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spring-boot - 当 API 中未发送必填字段值时,如何在 swagger 中自定义错误消息?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 04:39:50 26 4
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下面是我的 api.yml:

openapi: 3.0.0
info:
title: 'AutoDelievery API'
description: 'AutoDelievery API Documentation'
termsOfService: 'https://www.yopmail.com'
contact:
name: yopmail
url: 'http://www.yopmail.com'
email: contactus@yopmail.com
license:
name: yopmail
url: 'http://www.yopmail.com/licenses/yopmail-AutoDelievery-Licence.html'
version: 1.0.0-oas3
servers:
-
url: 'http://localhost:5055/'
tags:
-
name: AutoDelievery
description: 'AutoDelievery product related APIs'
externalDocs:
description: 'Documentation:'
url: 'http://localhost:5055/external/doc'
paths:
/autoDelievery:
post:
tags: [autoDelievery]
summary: 'Creates a new autoDelievery record'
operationId: insertSubscription
requestBody: {description: 'autoDelievery request body', content: {application/json: {schema: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/AutoDelievery'}}}}
responses: {'200': {description: 'successful operation', content: {application/json: {schema: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/AutoDelievery'}}}}, '400': {description: 'Bad Request', content: {application/json: {schema: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/AutoDelieveryError'}}}}, '500': {description: 'Server Error', content: {application/json: {schema: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/AutoDelieveryError'}}}}}
'/autoDelievery/{autoDelieveryID}':
get:
tags: [AutoDelievery]
summary: 'AutoDelievery as per ID'
description: 'Fetches the AutoDelievery for the provided Id'
operationId: getAutoDelieveryById
parameters: [{in: path, name: autoDelieveryID, required: true, schema: {type: string}}]
responses: {'200': {description: 'successful operation', content: {application/json: {schema: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/AutoDelievery'}}}}, '400': {description: 'Server Error', content: {application/json: {schema: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/AutoDelieveryError'}}}}}
delete:
tags: [autoDelievery]
summary: 'Delete AutoDelievery as per ID'
description: 'Finds the autoDelievery for the provided Id and deletes the same'
operationId: deleteAutoDelieveryById
parameters: [{in: path, name: autoDelieveryID, required: true, schema: {type: string}}]
responses: {'200': {description: 'successful operation', content: {application/json: {schema: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/AutoDelievery'}}}}, '400': {description: 'Server Error', content: {application/json: {schema: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/AutoDelieveryError'}}}}}
'/autoDelievery/{autoDelieveryID}/payment':
put:
tags: [AutoDelievery]
summary: 'Updates autoDelievery payment details'
parameters: [{in: path, name: autoDelieveryID, description: 'AutoDelievery Id of which payment details are to be updated', required: true, schema: {type: string}}]
operationId: updatePayment
requestBody: {content: {application/json: {schema: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/PaymentMethod'}}}}
responses: {'200': {description: 'successful operation', content: {application/json: {schema: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/AutoDelievery'}}}}, '400': {description: 'Bad Request', content: {application/json: {schema: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/AutoDelieveryError'}}}}, '500': {description: 'Server Error', content: {application/json: {schema: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/AutoDelieveryError'}}}}}
'/autoDelievery/{autoDelieveryId}/frequency':
put:
tags: [AutoDelievery]
summary: 'Updates AutoDelievery frequency, quantity and end data.'
parameters: [{in: path, name: autoDelieveryId, description: 'AutoDelievery Id of which frequency is to be updated', required: true, schema: {type: string}}]
operationId: updateFrequency
requestBody: {content: {application/json: {schema: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/Frequency'}}}}
responses: {'200': {description: 'successful operation', content: {application/json: {schema: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/AutoDelievery'}}}}, '400': {description: 'Bad Request', content: {application/json: {schema: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/AutoDelieveryError'}}}}, '500': {description: 'Server Error', content: {application/json: {schema: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/AutoDelieveryError'}}}}}
components:
schemas:
SubscriptionList:
type: object
properties: {count: {type: integer}, result: {type: array, items: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/AutoDelievery'}}, page: {type: integer}}
DataEntity:
type: object
properties: {id: {type: string}, lastModifiedDate: {type: string}, createdDate: {type: string}}
AutoDelievery:
allOf: [{$ref: '#/components/schemas/DataEntity'}, {type: object, required: [userId, clientId, quantity, frequency, payment, product, shippingAddress], properties: {userId: {type: string}, clientId: {type: string}, parentSubscriptionId: {type: string}, product: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/Product'}, quantity: {type: integer, minimum: 1}, frequency: {type: number, minimum: 1}, payment: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/PaymentMethod'}, paymentMethodId: {type: string}, shippingMethodId: {type: string}, nextOrderDate: {type: string}, subscriptionStartDate: {type: string}, subscriptionEndDate: {type: string}, shippingMethod: {type: string}, shippingAddress: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/Address'}}}]
Product:
type: object
required: [productId]
properties: {productId: {type: string}, productDescription: {type: string}}
PaymentMethod:
type: object
required: [billingAddress]
properties: {createdDate: {type: string}, modifiedDate: {type: string}, paymentType: {type: string}, billingAddress: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/Address'}}
discriminator: {propertyName: paymentType}
Frequency:
type: object
required: [frequency, quantity]
properties: {frequency: {type: number, minimum: 1}, subscriptionEndDate: {type: string}, quantity: {type: integer, minimum: 1}}
Card:
allOf: [{$ref: '#/components/schemas/PaymentMethod'}, {type: object, required: [nameOnCard, lastFourDigits, expiryMonth, expiryYear], properties: {nameOnCard: {type: string}, lastFourDigits: {type: string}, token: {type: string}, expiryMonth: {type: string, minLength: 2, maxLength: 2}, expiryYear: {type: string, format: year}}, discriminator: {propertyName: paymentType}}]
PayPal:
allOf: [{$ref: '#/components/schemas/PaymentMethod'}, {type: object, required: [accountId], properties: {accountId: {type: string}}}]
Payment:
type: object
properties: {payment: {allOf: [{$ref: '#/components/schemas/PaymentMethod'}], discriminator: {propertyName: paymentType}}}
Address:
type: object
required: [firstName, lastName, addressLine1, city, state, postalCode, country]
properties: {prefix: {type: string}, firstName: {type: string}, middleName: {type: string}, lastName: {type: string}, suffix: {type: string}, title: {type: string}, companyName: {type: string}, addressLine1: {type: string}, addressLine2: {type: string}, city: {type: string}, state: {type: string}, postalCode: {type: string}, country: {type: string}, phoneNumber: {type: string}, mobilePhoneNumber: {type: string}}
Status:
type: object
required: [status]
properties: {status: {type: string}, details: {type: string}}
Shipping:
type: object
properties: {shippingMethodId: {type: string}, shippingMethod: {type: string}}
PaymentAuthorization:
type: object
properties: {authId: {type: string}}
CommerceItem:
type: object
required: [subscriptionId, quantity, product]
properties: {subscriptionId: {type: string}, product: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/Product'}, quantity: {type: number, minimum: 1}, itemUnitPrice: {type: number}, itemTotalPrice: {type: number}, itemDiscount: {type: number}}
ErrorResponse:
type: object
required: [errorMessage]
properties: {field: {type: string}, errorMessage: {type: string}}
ErrorResponseList:
type: object
required: [errors]
properties: {errors: {type: array, items: {$ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'}}}
NoSubscriptionResponse:
allOf: [{$ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponseList'}]
AutoDelieveryError:
allOf: [{$ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponseList'}]
NoOrderResponse:
allOf: [{$ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponseList'}]

我的示例 api 是:
  "id": "string",
"lastModifiedDate": "string",
"createdDate": "string",
"userId": null,
"clientId": "string",
"parentSubscriptionId": "string",
"product": {
"productId": "string",
"productDescription": "string"
},
"quantity": 0,
"frequency": 0,
"payment": {
"createdDate": "string",
"modifiedDate": "string",
"paymentType": "string",
"billingAddress": {
"prefix": "string",
"firstName": "string",
"middleName": "string",
"lastName": "string",
"suffix": "string",
"title": "string",
"companyName": "string",
"addressLine1": "string",
"addressLine2": "string",
"city": "string",
"state": "string",
"postalCode": "string",
"country": "string",
"phoneNumber": "string",
"mobilePhoneNumber": "string"
}
},
"paymentMethodId": "string",
"shippingMethodId": "string",
"nextOrderDate": "string",
"subscriptionStartDate": "string",
"subscriptionEndDate": "string",
`enter code here`"shippingMethod": "string",
"shippingAddress": {
"prefix": "string",
"firstName": "string",
"middleName": "string",
"lastName": "string",
"suffix": "string",
"title": "string",
"companyName": "string",
"addressLine1": "string",
"addressLine2": "string",
"city": "string",
"state": "string",
"postalCode": "string",
"country": "string",
"phoneNumber": "string",
"mobilePhoneNumber": "string"
}
}

我收到以下格式的错误响应:
{
"errors": [
{
"field": "userId",
"errorMessage": "must not be null"
}
]
}

我应该怎么做才能获得自定义的错误消息?

最佳答案

Swagger 看跌期权 @NotNull required上的注释创建 POJO 时的字段。

Message interpolation可以通过创建 ValidationMessages.properties 来完成类路径中的文件如下:

javax.validation.constraints.NotNull.message=CUSTOMIZED ERROR MESSAGE

它将覆盖来自的默认错误消息
/org/hibernate/validator/ValidationMessages.properties

关于spring-boot - 当 API 中未发送必填字段值时,如何在 swagger 中自定义错误消息?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52517481/

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