c# - 有没有办法在 linq 查询中参数化方法？

Question

在我使用 Linq to SQL 的应用程序中，用户可以搜索文本。星号 (*) 可用于搜索表达式的开头和/或结尾。现在的代码是这样的:

var search = SearchTextBox.Text.Trim();
bool filterStartsWith = false, filterEndsWith = false;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(search))
{
    filterStartsWith = search.EndsWith("*");
    filterEndsWith = search.StartsWith("*");
    if (filterStartsWith) search = search.Substring(0, search.Length - 1);
    if (filterEndsWith) search = search.Substring(1);

    if (filterStartsWith)
    {
        if (filterEndsWith)
        {
            query = query.Where(item => item.Omschrijving.Contains(search));
        }
        else
        {
            query = query.Where(item => item.Omschrijving.StartsWith(search));
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (filterEndsWith)
        {
            query = query.Where(item => item.Omschrijving.EndsWith(search));
        }
        else
        {
            query = query.Where(item => item.Omschrijving == search);
        }
    }
}

但是，我想概括一下，因为这种搜索发生在更多地方。此外，某些表，这应该发生在不止一列上。有任何想法吗？

我将 Visual Studio 2010 与 .NET Framework 4.0 一起使用。

Answer 1

你可以试试这个:

static IQueryable<T> WhereColumnContains<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, Expression<Func<T, string>> selector, string search)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(search))
    {
        return source;
    }

    Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression;

    search = search.Trim();

    var filterStartsWith = search.EndsWith("*");
    var filterEndsWith = search.StartsWith("*");

    if (filterEndsWith) search = search.Substring(1);

    if (filterStartsWith)
    {
        search = search.Substring(0, search.Length - 1);

        if (filterEndsWith)
        {
            var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "parameter");

            expression = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(
                Expression.Call(Expression.Invoke(selector, parameter), typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains", new[] { typeof(string) }), Expression.Constant(search)),
                parameter);
        }
        else
        {
            var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "parameter");

            expression = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(
                Expression.Call(Expression.Invoke(selector, parameter), typeof(string).GetMethod("StartsWith", new[] { typeof(string) }), Expression.Constant(search)),
                parameter);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (filterEndsWith)
        {
            var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "parameter");

            expression = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(
                Expression.Call(Expression.Invoke(selector, parameter), typeof(string).GetMethod("EndsWith", new[] { typeof(string) }), Expression.Constant(search)),
                parameter);
        }
        else
        {
            var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "parameter");

            expression = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(
                Expression.Equal(Expression.Invoke(selector, parameter), Expression.Constant(search)),
                parameter);
        }
    }

    return source.Where(expression);
}

调用如下:

query = query.WhereColumnContains(item => item.Omschrijving, search);