thinktecture-ident-server - 无法使用 Postman 的 IdentityManager API

Question

我正在使用 postman ，并且正在尝试从身份管理器中获取用户列表。但我无法正确配置应用程序。我尝试从 https://localhost/idm/api/users 获取用户

我获得了具有 API+idmgr+openid 范围的 token ，并且在我的声明中具有管理员角色。

这是启动文件:

namespace WebHost
{
    internal class Startup
    {
        public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
        {
            LogProvider.SetCurrentLogProvider(new NLogLogProvider());

            string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MembershipRebootConnection"];

            JwtSecurityTokenHandler.InboundClaimTypeMap = new Dictionary<string, string>();

            app.UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication(new Microsoft.Owin.Security.OpenIdConnect.OpenIdConnectAuthenticationOptions
            {
                AuthenticationType = "oidc",
                Authority = "https://localhost/ids",
                ClientId = "postman",
                RedirectUri = "https://localhost",
                ResponseType = "id_token",
                UseTokenLifetime = false,
                Scope = "openid idmgr",
                SignInAsAuthenticationType = "Jwt",
                Notifications = new Microsoft.Owin.Security.OpenIdConnect.OpenIdConnectAuthenticationNotifications
                {
                    SecurityTokenValidated = n =>
                    {
                        n.AuthenticationTicket.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim("id_token", n.ProtocolMessage.IdToken));
                        return Task.FromResult(0);
                    }
                }
            });

            X509Certificate2 cert = Certificate.Get();

            app.Map("/idm", adminApp =>
            {
                app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication(new JwtBearerAuthenticationOptions
                {
                    AllowedAudiences = new string[] { "https://localhost/ids" + "/resources" },
                    AuthenticationType = "Jwt",
                    IssuerSecurityTokenProviders = new[] {
                        new X509CertificateSecurityTokenProvider("https://localhost/ids", cert)
                    },
                    AuthenticationMode = Microsoft.Owin.Security.AuthenticationMode.Active
                });

                var factory = new IdentityManagerServiceFactory();
                factory.Configure(connectionString);

                var securityConfig = new ExternalBearerTokenConfiguration
                {
                    Audience = "https://localhost/ids" + "/resources",
                    BearerAuthenticationType = "Jwt",
                    Issuer = "https://localhost/ids",
                    SigningCert = cert,
                    Scope = "openid idmgr",
                    RequireSsl = true,
                };

                adminApp.UseIdentityManager(new IdentityManagerOptions()
                {
                    Factory = factory,
                    SecurityConfiguration = securityConfig
                });
            });

            app.Map(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["IdentityServerSuffix"], core =>
            {
                IdentityServerServiceFactory idSvrFactory = Factory.Configure();
                idSvrFactory.ConfigureCustomUserService(connectionString);

                var options = new IdentityServerOptions
                {
                    SiteName = "Login",

                    SigningCertificate = Certificate.Get(),
                    Factory = idSvrFactory,
                    EnableWelcomePage = true,
                    RequireSsl = true
                };

                core.UseIdentityServer(options);
            });
        }
    }
}

我错过了什么？

Answer 1

对于那些可能想知道我是如何做到的人，我对 Owin 的东西以及 Identity Server 的工作原理进行了很多搜索，发现我的问题并没有那么远。

我删除了 JwtSecurityTokenHandler.InboundClaimTypeMap
我删除了 UseOpenId 的东西(如果您使用的是 openId 外部登录提供程序，请不要删除它(如果您使用的是 google、facebook 或 twitter，有相应的类，只需安装 nuget，它非常简单)

本栏目让你配置 不记名 token 这是我在我的应用程序中使用的默认类型 token (我决定使用 密码身份验证 来简化 Postman 请求进行自动测试，但我仍然使用 代码身份验证 在我的应用程序中)

app.UseIdentityServerBearerTokenAuthentication(new IdentityServerBearerTokenAuthenticationOptions
            {
                Authority = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AuthorityUrl"],
                ValidationMode = ValidationMode.ValidationEndpoint,
                RequiredScopes = new[] { ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ApiScope"] }
            });

我已禁用 IdentityManagerUi 接口(interface)，因为我计划使用 API

 app.Map(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["IdentityManagerSuffix"].ToString(), idmm =>
            {
                var factory = new IdentityManagerServiceFactory();
                factory.Configure(connectionString);

                idmm.UseIdentityManager(new IdentityManagerOptions()
                {
                    DisableUserInterface = true,
                    Factory = factory,
                    SecurityConfiguration = new HostSecurityConfiguration()
                    {
                        HostAuthenticationType = Constants.BearerAuthenticationType
                    }
                });
            });

我像这样配置身份服务器:

app.Map(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["IdentityServerSuffix"], core =>
            {
                IdentityServerServiceFactory idSvrFactory = Factory.Configure();
                idSvrFactory.ConfigureCustomUserService(connectionString);

                var options = new IdentityServerOptions
                {
                    SiteName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SiteName"],

                    SigningCertificate = Certificate.Get(),
                    Factory = idSvrFactory,
                    EnableWelcomePage = true,
                    RequireSsl = true,
                };

                core.UseIdentityServer(options);
            });

在 IdentityServerServiceFactory 中，我将这段代码称为:

var clientStore = new InMemoryClientStore(Clients.Get());

客户端的代码应该是这样的:

public static Client Get()
        {
            return new Client
            {
                ClientName = "PostMan Application",
                ClientId = "postman",
                ClientSecrets = new List<Secret> {
                        new Secret("ClientSecret".Sha256())
                    },
                Claims = new List<Claim>
                    {
                        new Claim("name", "Identity Manager API"),
                        new Claim("role", IdentityManager.Constants.AdminRoleName),
                    },
                **Flow = Flows.ResourceOwner**, //Password authentication
                PrefixClientClaims = false,
                AccessTokenType = AccessTokenType.Jwt,
                ClientUri = "https://www.getpostman.com/",
                RedirectUris = new List<string>
                    {
                        "https://www.getpostman.com/oauth2/callback",
                        //aproulx - 2015-11-24 -ADDED This line, url has changed on the postman side
                        "https://app.getpostman.com/oauth2/callback"
                    },

                //IdentityProviderRestrictions = new List<string>(){Constants.PrimaryAuthenticationType},
                AllowedScopes = new List<string>()
                    {
                        "postman",
                        "IdentityManager",
                        ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ApiScope"],
                        Constants.StandardScopes.OpenId,
                        IdentityManager.Constants.IdMgrScope,
                    }
            };
        }

在 postman 方面，只需执行以下操作:

POST /ids/connect/token HTTP/1.1
Host: local-login.net
Cache-Control: no-cache
Postman-Token: 33e98423-701f-c615-8b7a-66814968ba1a
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

client_id=postman&client_secret=SecretPassword&grant_type=password&scope=APISTUFF&username=apiViewer&password=ICanUseTheApi

希望它会帮助某人