typescript - AWS CodeBuild tsc 错误 TS2307 : Cannot find module

Question

我创建了几个不同的 TypeScript cdk 管道，它们在 CodeBuild 阶段都遇到了相同的 tsc 错误。
其中两个管道是通过 cdk 文档复制的:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/latest/guide/codepipeline_example.html

https://cdkworkshop.com/20-typescript/70-advanced-topics/200-pipelines.html

本质上， npm i (或 npm ci )+ tsc 在本地工作正常，但是当通过 CodeBuild 完成时，似乎我的依赖项没有安装它们的依赖项，导致 tsc 中断。
有没有其他人遇到过这个问题？或者换句话说，为什么 npm install + tsc 在 CodeBuild 上表现不同？
代码构建日志 1:

[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:35 Waiting for DOWNLOAD_SOURCE
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:36 Phase is DOWNLOAD_SOURCE
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:36 CODEBUILD_SRC_DIR=/codebuild/output/src038984068/src
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:36 YAML location is /codebuild/readonly/buildspec.yml
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:36 Processing environment variables
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:36 No runtime version selected in buildspec.
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:36 Moving to directory /codebuild/output/src038984068/src
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:36 Registering with agent
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:36 Phases found in YAML: 2
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:36  PRE_BUILD: 1 commands
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:36  BUILD: 2 commands
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:36 Phase complete: DOWNLOAD_SOURCE State: SUCCEEDED
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:36 Phase context status code:  Message: 
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:36 Entering phase INSTALL
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:36 Phase complete: INSTALL State: SUCCEEDED
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:36 Phase context status code:  Message: 
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:36 Entering phase PRE_BUILD
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:36 Running command npm ci
added 772 packages in 7.728s

[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:48 Phase complete: PRE_BUILD State: SUCCEEDED
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:48 Phase context status code:  Message: 
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:48 Entering phase BUILD
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:11:48 Running command npm run build

> cdk-s3-sns-lambda@0.1.0 build /codebuild/output/src038984068/src
> tsc

node_modules/@aws-cdk/aws-codebuild/lib/pipeline-project.d.ts(1,27): error TS2307: Cannot find module 'constructs' or its corresponding type declarations.
(...cascade of missing module errors)
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 2
npm ERR! cdk-s3-sns-lambda@0.1.0 build: `tsc`
npm ERR! Exit status 2

代码构建日志 2:

[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:10 Waiting for agent ping
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:15 Waiting for DOWNLOAD_SOURCE
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:16 Phase is DOWNLOAD_SOURCE
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:16 CODEBUILD_SRC_DIR=/codebuild/output/src363431369/src
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:16 YAML location is /codebuild/readonly/buildspec.yml
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:16 Processing environment variables
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:16 No runtime version selected in buildspec.
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:16 Moving to directory /codebuild/output/src363431369/src
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:16 Registering with agent
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:16 Phases found in YAML: 2
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:16  INSTALL: 1 commands
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:16  BUILD: 2 commands
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:16 Phase complete: DOWNLOAD_SOURCE State: SUCCEEDED
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:16 Phase context status code:  Message: 
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:16 Entering phase INSTALL
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:16 Running command npm install
npm WARN read-shrinkwrap This version of npm is compatible with lockfileVersion@1, but package-lock.json was generated for lockfileVersion@2. Ill try to do my best with it!
npm WARN pipeline@0.1.0 No repository field.
npm WARN pipeline@0.1.0 No license field.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@2.3.2 (node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.3.2: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})

added 762 packages from 491 contributors and audited 764 packages in 12.459s

28 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 0 vulnerabilities


[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:30 Phase complete: INSTALL State: SUCCEEDED
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:30 Phase context status code:  Message: 
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:30 Entering phase PRE_BUILD
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:30 Phase complete: PRE_BUILD State: SUCCEEDED
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:30 Phase context status code:  Message: 
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:30 Entering phase BUILD
[Container] 2021/03/11 19:54:30 Running command npm run build

> pipeline@0.1.0 build /codebuild/output/src363431369/src
> tsc

node_modules/@aws-cdk/aws-codebuild/lib/artifacts.d.ts(1,21): error TS2307: Cannot find module '@aws-cdk/aws-s3' or its corresponding type declarations.
(...more missing module errors)
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 2
npm ERR! pipeline@0.1.0 build: `tsc`
npm ERR! Exit status 2

其他详情:

我确保我所有的@aws-cdk/* deps 都安装在完全相同的版本

上

在 cdk 1.60.0、1.92.0、1.93.0

上重现问题

来自 CodeBuild 日志 1 的 PipelineStack 类:

// lib/pipeline-stack.ts
import * as cdk from '@aws-cdk/core';
import * as codecommit from '@aws-cdk/aws-codecommit';
import * as codepipeline from '@aws-cdk/aws-codepipeline';
import * as codepipeline_actions from '@aws-cdk/aws-codepipeline-actions';
import { SimpleSynthAction, CdkPipeline } from '@aws-cdk/pipelines';

export class PipelineStack extends cdk.Stack {
  constructor(scope: cdk.Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
    super(scope, id);

    const repo = new codecommit.Repository(this, 'UploadRepo', {
      repositoryName: 'cdk-s3-sns-lambda'
    });

    const sourceArtifact = new codepipeline.Artifact();
    const cloudAssemblyArtifact = new codepipeline.Artifact();

    new CdkPipeline(this, 'CodePipeline', {
      crossAccountKeys: false,
      cloudAssemblyArtifact,
      sourceAction: new codepipeline_actions.CodeCommitSourceAction({
        actionName: 'CodeCommit',
        output: sourceArtifact,
        repository: repo
      }),
      synthAction: SimpleSynthAction.standardNpmSynth({
        sourceArtifact,
        cloudAssemblyArtifact,
        buildCommand: 'npm run build'
      }),
    });
  }
}


// bin/pipeline.ts
#!/usr/bin/env node
import 'source-map-support/register';
import * as cdk from '@aws-cdk/core';
import { PipelineStack } from '../lib/pipeline-stack';

const app = new cdk.App();
new PipelineStack(app, 'AppPipelineStack');

从 CodeBuild 日志 1 生成 buildspec.yaml:

{
  "version": "0.2",
  "phases": {
    "pre_build": {
      "commands": [
        "npm ci"
      ]
    },
    "build": {
      "commands": [
        "npm run build",
        "npx cdk synth"
      ]
    }
  },
  "artifacts": {
    "base-directory": "cdk.out",
    "files": "**/*"
  }
}

Answer 1

我一直面临同样的问题。
此 GH-Issue ( https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/issues/13339 ) 中的解决方法帮助了我。
我像这样更改了 CDK 中的构建规范

synthAction: SimpleSynthAction.standardNpmSynth({
  sourceArtifact,
  cloudAssemblyArtifact,
  installCommand: 'npm i -g npm && npm ci'
}),

这将为流水线构建步骤生成以下(内联)构建规范:

{
  "version": "0.2",
  "phases": {
    "pre_build": {
      "commands": [
        "npm i -g npm && npm ci"
      ]
    },
    "build": {
      "commands": [
        "npx cdk synth"
      ]
    }
  },
  "artifacts": {
    "base-directory": "cdk.out",
    "files": "**/*"
  }
}

在第一次推送代码并运行管道后，我不得不自己修改构建规范，因为管道突变步骤是在构建步骤之后触发的。因此 ne buildspec 设置将在变异步骤之后应用。