c# - 如何仅包含相关实体的选定属性

Question

我只能包括相关实体。

using (var context = new BloggingContext()) 
{ 
    // Load all blogs, all related posts
    var blogs1 = context.Blogs 
                       .Include(b => b.Posts) 
                       .ToList(); 
}

但是，我不需要整个 BlogPost 实体。我只对特定的属性感兴趣，例如:

using (var context = new BloggingContext()) 
{ 
    // Load all blogs, all and titles of related posts
    var blogs2 = context.Blogs 
                       .Include(b => b.Posts.Select(p => p.Title) //throws runtime exeption
                       .ToList(); 

    foreach(var blogPost in blogs2.SelectMany(b => b.Posts))
    {
        Console.Writeline(blogPost.Blog.Id); //I need the object graph
        Console.WriteLine(blogPost.Title); //writes title
        Console.WriteLine(blogPost.Content); //writes null
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以使用 Include加载整个实体，或者您将需要的内容投影到 .Select :

var blogs2 = context.Blogs 
    .Select(x => new 
    {
        BlogName = x.BlogName, //whatever
        PostTitles = x.Post.Select(y => y.Title).ToArray()
    }) 
   .ToList(); 

或者，您可以执行以下操作:

var blogs2 = context.Blogs 
    .Select(x => new 
    {
        Blog = x,
        PostTitles = x.Post.Select(y => y.Title).ToArray()
    }) 
   .ToList(); 

一个 Select当您不需要整个 child 时总是更好，因为它可以防止查询不需要的数据。