azure-devops - Azure DevOps Services\Server 中部署组和环境之间的差异

Question

在 Azure Pipelines 中，我们将部署组和环境作为单独的选项，但它们是否都不想将属于环境的服务器列表添加为一个组。
对此的澄清将不胜感激。

Answer 1

Difference between Deployment Groups and Environments in Azure DevOps Services\Server

简单来说， deployment groups就是它:

A deployment group is a logical set of deployment target machines that have agents installed on each one. Deployment groups represent the physical environments; for example, "Dev", "Test", "UAT", and "Production". In effect, a deployment group is just another grouping of agents, much like an agent pool.

和 environment就是它:

Environment represents a collection of resources such as namespaces within Kubernetes clusters, Azure Web Apps, virtual machines, databases, which can be targeted by deployments from a pipeline.

个人意见:

它们在实际部署中具有相同的理论。但是， 因为 YAML 尚不支持部署组作业。 在这种情况下，环境出现了。正如您可以从文档中获得以下状态:

While environment at its core is a grouping of resources, the resources themselves represent actual deployment targets. The Kubernetes resource and virtual machine resource types are currently supported.

此外，环境具有一系列优势:

部署历史

提交和工作项的可追溯性

诊断资源健康

权限

希望这可以帮助。