java - Spring Security SAML2 使用 G Suite 作为 Idp

Question

我正在尝试使用 Spring Security (5.3.3.RELEASE) 在 Spring Boot 应用程序中处理 SAML2 身份验证。作为 SP 的 Spring Boot 应用程序和 G Suite 将作为 IDP。

在我的 Maven pom.xml 文件中我有:

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-saml2-service-provider</artifactId>
        </dependency>

在我的代码中我有:

@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Bean
    public RelyingPartyRegistration googleRegistration() throws CertificateException {

        final String idpEntityId = "https://accounts.google.com/o/saml2?idpid=REDACTED";
        final String webSsoEndpoint = "https://accounts.google.com/o/saml2/idp?idpid=REDACTED";
        final String registrationId = "gsuite";
        final String localEntityIdTemplate = "{baseUrl}/saml2/service-provider-metadata/{registrationId}";
        final String acsUrlTemplate = "{baseUrl}/login/saml2/sso/{registrationId}";
        final byte[] certBytes = ("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
                "REDACTED\n" +
                "-----END CERTIFICATE-----").getBytes();
        final InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(certBytes);
        final CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
        final X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) cf.generateCertificate(is);

        final Saml2X509Credential credential = new Saml2X509Credential(cert,
                Saml2X509CredentialType.SIGNING); // THIS IS THE PROBLEM

        return RelyingPartyRegistration.withRegistrationId(registrationId)
                .providerDetails(config -> config.entityId(idpEntityId))
                .providerDetails(config -> config.webSsoUrl(webSsoEndpoint))
                .credentials(c -> c.add(credential))
                .localEntityIdTemplate(localEntityIdTemplate)
                .assertionConsumerServiceUrlTemplate(acsUrlTemplate)
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public RelyingPartyRegistrationRepository relyingPartyRegistrationRepository(
            final RelyingPartyRegistration googleRegistration) {

        return new InMemoryRelyingPartyRegistrationRepository(googleRegistration);
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(final HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

        http
                .authorizeRequests(authorize -> authorize
                        .anyRequest().authenticated())
                .saml2Login();
    }
}

问题是我需要一个签名 key ，但是行 final Saml2X509Credential credential = new Saml2X509Credential(cert, Saml2X509CredentialType.SIGNING); 抛出一个异常，因为你必须传递一个 PrivateKey 到该构造函数中，以便将其用于 SIGNING 类型。但是，如果我使用该凭据进行验证，应用程序将失败，但需要签名 key 。

G Suite 仅提供一个元数据 XML 文件(Spring Security 不支持)和一个 .pem 文件。我将 .pem 文件中的所有文本复制到上面的字符串中以生成 X509 证书。

在 Spring Security SAML 的文档中，他们显示了 2 个证书，但 G Suite 只提供了 1 个。我应该从 .pem 文件生成一个私钥吗？如果是，怎么办？

Answer 1

成功了!

关键是禁用签名。

    @Bean
    public RelyingPartyRegistration googleRegistration() throws CertificateException {

        // remote IDP entity ID
        final String idpEntityId = "https://accounts.google.com/o/saml2?idpid=REDACTED";
        // remote WebSSO Endpoint - Where to Send AuthNRequests to
        final String webSsoEndpoint = "https://accounts.google.com/o/saml2/idp?idpid=REDACTED";
        // local registration ID
        final String registrationId = "gsuite";
        // local entity ID - autogenerated based on URL
        final String localEntityIdTemplate = "{baseUrl}/saml2/service-provider-metadata/{registrationId}";
        // local SSO URL - autogenerated, endpoint to receive SAML Response objects
        final String acsUrlTemplate = "{baseUrl}/login/saml2/sso/{registrationId}";
        // local signing (and local decryption key and remote encryption certificate)
        final byte[] certBytes = ("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
                "REDACTED\n" +
                "-----END CERTIFICATE-----").getBytes();
        final InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(certBytes);
        final CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
        final X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) cf.generateCertificate(is);

        final Saml2X509Credential credential = new Saml2X509Credential(cert,
                Saml2X509CredentialType.VERIFICATION, Saml2X509CredentialType.ENCRYPTION);

        return RelyingPartyRegistration.withRegistrationId(registrationId)
                .providerDetails(config -> config.entityId(idpEntityId))
                .providerDetails(config -> config.webSsoUrl(webSsoEndpoint))
                .providerDetails(config -> config.signAuthNRequest(false)) // THIS IS THE KEY
                .credentials(c -> c.add(credential))
                .localEntityIdTemplate(localEntityIdTemplate)
                .assertionConsumerServiceUrlTemplate(acsUrlTemplate)
                .build();
    }