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python - headless (headless)和代理身份验证 Selenium Python

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 04:05:46 26 4
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我正在寻找一种方法来使代理与身份验证和 headless (headless)一起工作。我试过这个:

import os
import zipfile

PROXY_HOST = 'ooooo.com' # rotating proxy or host
PROXY_PORT = 12345 # port
PROXY_USER = 'User_Proxy' # username
PROXY_PASS = 'Password:proxy' # password


manifest_json = """
{
"version": "1.0.0",
"manifest_version": 2,
"name": "Chrome Proxy",
"permissions": [
"proxy",
"tabs",
"unlimitedStorage",
"storage",
"<all_urls>",
"webRequest",
"webRequestBlocking"
],
"background": {
"scripts": ["background.js"]
},
"minimum_chrome_version":"22.0.0"
}
"""

background_js = """
var config = {
mode: "fixed_servers",
rules: {
singleProxy: {
scheme: "http",
host: "%s",
port: parseInt(%s)
},
bypassList: ["localhost"]
}
};

chrome.proxy.settings.set({value: config, scope: "regular"}, function() {});

function callbackFn(details) {
return {
authCredentials: {
username: "%s",
password: "%s"
}
};
}

chrome.webRequest.onAuthRequired.addListener(
callbackFn,
{urls: ["<all_urls>"]},
['blocking']
);
""" % (PROXY_HOST, PROXY_PORT, PROXY_USER, PROXY_PASS)


def get_chromedriver(use_proxy=False, user_agent=None):
path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
#chrome_options = webdriver.Chrome
if use_proxy:
pluginfile = 'proxy_auth_plugin.zip'

with zipfile.ZipFile(pluginfile, 'w') as zp:
zp.writestr("manifest.json", manifest_json)
zp.writestr("background.js", background_js)
#chrome_options.add_argument("--window-size=1920,1080")
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_extension(pluginfile)
if user_agent:
chrome_options.add_argument('--user-agent=%s' % user_agent)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(os.path.join(path, 'chromedriver'),
chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.get("https://ita.privateinternetaccess.com/pages/whats-my-ip/")

print(driver.page_source)

driver = get_chromedriver(use_proxy=True)

但是报错:

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error:failed to wait for extension background page to load:chrome-extension://fboilabmbpogaekkclhheepnkjcfifdn/_generated_background_page.htmlfrom unknown error: page could not be found:chrome-extension://fboilabmbpogaekkclhheepnkjcfifdn/_generated_background_page.html

最佳答案

您基本上是在尝试在 headless (headless)模式下添加浏览器扩展。遗憾的是不支持。如果您找到了解决方案,请在此处发布答案。我相信很多人都遇到同样的问题(包括我)

关于python - headless (headless)和代理身份验证 Selenium Python,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62534451/

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