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spring - how to use the classpath location

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 03:59:24 24 4
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为了解决这个问题,我进行了上下搜索,但是找不到解决方案。
问题如下:
我在Tomcat 7服务器上创建了一个Spring-mvc Web应用程序-确切地说是7.0.12-我无法使<mvc:resources>标记正常工作。正如您将在下面看到的,<mvc:resources>适用于旧资源文件夹,但是我更喜欢将资源文件夹放在/WEB-INF/web/目录中。

MediorkoorVOICES-Web-servlet.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.oudejans.mediorkoorvoices.web" />

<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/WEB-INF/web/resources/" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />

<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/web/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
<property name="order" value="1" />
</bean>

<bean id="handlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />

<import resource="web/tiles/web-tiles.xml" />
</beans>

文件夹结构:
META-INF
resources (Old resources folder)
- web
- images
- css
- main.css
WEB-INF
- classes
- lib
- admin
- shared
- web
- jsp
- tiles
- resources (New resources folder i want to access)
- images
- banner.png
- js
- etc.

现在,如果我想访问旧的资源文件夹,下面的代码将起作用。
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
&
<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/resources/oldBanner.png" />

但是我更喜欢做这样的事情:
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="classpath:/WEB-INF/web/resources/" />
&
<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/resources/images/banner.png" />

有人可以向我解释我该怎么做吗?我是spring-mvc的新手。

EDIT1:其他数据:我使用的是netbeans 7.1.2,spring-mvc版本是3.1.0与maven结合在一起。

以下是Pom.xml
<!-- groupId config, etc. removed -->
<!-- packaging type is war -->
<properties>
<endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<org.springframework.version>3.1.0.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
<org.hibernate.version>3.5.6-Final</org.hibernate.version>
<org.apache.tiles.version>2.2.2</org.apache.tiles.version>
<netbeans.hint.deploy.server>Tomcat</netbeans.hint.deploy.server>
<netbeans.hint.j2eeVersion>1.6</netbeans.hint.j2eeVersion>
</properties>

<repositories>
<repository>
<id>com.springsource.repository.bundles.release</id>
<name>EBR Spring Release Repository</name>
<url>http://repository.springsource.com/maven/bundles/release</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>com.springsource.repository.bundles.external</id>
<name>EBR External Release Repository</name>
<url>http://repository.springsource.com/maven/bundles/external</url>
</repository>
</repositories>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${org.hibernate.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${org.hibernate.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${org.hibernate.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-api</artifactId>
<version>${org.apache.tiles.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-core</artifactId>
<version>${org.apache.tiles.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId>
<version>${org.apache.tiles.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.18</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.14</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.5.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>org.springframework.core</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>org.springframework.orm</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>org.springframework.web</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>org.springframework.web.servlet</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>org.springframework.test</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<compilerArguments>
<endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
</compilerArguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
<silent>true</silent>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

EDIT2:我添加了完整的MediorkoorVOICES-Web-servlet.xml和web.xml
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/hibernateContext.xml
/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/errors/404.err</location>
</error-page>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>MediorkoorVOICES-Web</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>MediorkoorVOICES-Web</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.mkvp</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>MediorkoorVOICES-Admin</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>MediorkoorVOICES-Admin</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.mkvap</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>ErrorHandler</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ErrorHandler</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.err</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<session-config>
<session-timeout>
30
</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>redirect.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

EDIT3:经过更多测试后,我意识到 <mvc:resources>标记根本不起作用。 (查看更新的文件夹结构),例如,如果我执行以下操作:
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:resources location="/resources/web/" mapping="/resources/**" />
&
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/resources/css/main.css" />click</a>

它也给我一个404,实际上,它应该链接到/resources/web/css/main.css文件。因此,我现在能想到的就是有些未命中的配置。

最佳答案

因此,在进行了大量调试和“尝试”之后,我尝试将* .css和* .png映射添加到web.xml servlet中。显然,资源文件未映射到servlet,因此无法找到。因此,对于与我的映射相同的每个人,请将其添加到您的web.xml servlet-mapping 标记中。

<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>

关于spring - <mvc :resources> how to use the classpath location,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11120397/

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