animation - SwiftUI 匹配几何 + LazyVStack = 崩溃

Question

我花了几个小时来构建这个例子，我不确定我是否做错了什么，或者在使用 matchedGeometry + LazyVStack 时有一个错误使应用程序崩溃。
在下面的视频中，当我单击第三个矩形(应用启动时不可见)时，应用崩溃了。如果我用 LazyVStack 替换 VStack ，崩溃就会消失，但显然我想延迟加载我的东西。
Xcode 版本:版本 12.0.1 (12A7300)

struct ContentView: View {
    @Namespace var namespace
    @State var selected: Int?


    var body: some View {
        ZStack {
            VStack { 
                Text("Cool rectangles")
                
                if selected == nil {
                    ScrollView(.vertical, showsIndicators: false) {
                        BoxList(namespace: namespace, selected: $selected)
                    }
                }
            }
            
            if let id = selected {
                Rectangle()
                    .foregroundColor(.red)
                    .matchedGeometryEffect(id: id, in: namespace)
                    .onTapGesture {
                        withAnimation{
                            selected = nil
                        }
                    }

            }

        }
    }
}

struct BoxList: View {
    let namespace: Namespace.ID
    @Binding var selected: Int?
    
    var body: some View {
        LazyVStack {
            ForEach(0..<10){ item in
                Rectangle()
                    .matchedGeometryEffect(id: item, in: namespace)
                    .frame(width: 200, height: 200)
                    .onTapGesture {
                        withAnimation {
                            selected = item
                        }
                    }
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

问题是你破坏了 ScrollView 破坏匹配的布局。
这是固定变体。使用 Xcode 12/iOS 14 测试

struct ContentView: View {
    @Namespace var namespace
    @State var selected: Int?


    var body: some View {
        ZStack {
            VStack {
                Text("Cool rectangles")
                
                  ScrollView(.vertical, showsIndicators: false) {
                        BoxList(namespace: namespace, selected: $selected)
                  }.opacity(selected == nil ? 1 : 0)
            } // << or place here opacity modifier here
            
            if let id = selected {
                Rectangle()
                    .foregroundColor(.red)
                    .matchedGeometryEffect(id: id, in: namespace)
                    .onTapGesture {
                        withAnimation{
                            selected = nil
                        }
                    }

            }

        }
    }
}

struct BoxList: View {
    let namespace: Namespace.ID
    @Binding var selected: Int?
    
    var body: some View {
        LazyVStack {
            ForEach(0..<10){ item in
                    if item == selected {
                Color.clear     // placeholder to avoid duplicate match id run-time warning
                    .frame(width: 200, height: 200)
                    } else {
                Rectangle()
                    .matchedGeometryEffect(id: item, in: namespace)
                    .frame(width: 200, height: 200)
                    .onTapGesture {
                        withAnimation {
                            selected = item
                        }
                    }
                        }
            }
        }
    }
}