ruby-on-rails - 设计 Omniauth - 设置和定义策略

Question

我试着问这个问题 - 并没有找到任何帮助。

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33493369/rails-devise-omniauth-problems-with-setup

我放弃了解决问题的尝试，并制作了一个全新的应用程序，其中没有任何其他内容，以便我可以尝试减少其他错误干扰的范围。

在我的新应用程序中，我现在在单击新注册/新用户链接时收到错误消息。

我已经按照 rails casts 教程(已经尝试了大约 20 个其他教程)来获得此设置。 1.5 年了，我还在挣扎。

问题在于 Controller 中定义策略的方式。我有 4 种策略(twitter、Facebook、google 和linkedin)，当我尝试单击链接以使用这些帐户创建新注册时，我目前是否遇到了针对每个策略的不同错误:

对于推特:
未知 Action
无法为 Users::AuthenticationsController 找到操作“twitter”

对于 Facebook :

Given URL is not permitted by the Application configuration: One or more of the given URLs is not permitted by the App's settings. It must match the Website URL or Canvas URL, or the domain must be a subdomain of one of the App's domains.

这个错误是因为我无法弄清楚 Facebook 的文档。它展示了如何使用 js 登录 Facebook，我尝试在 Rails 中使用 gems。我不担心这个错误。我认为这与我的网站没有被定义为本地主机有关，尽管我在 Facebook 的开发者控制台中除了回调 url 之外找不到任何地方。我的问题与这个问题无关，我会在下一次找到帮助来解决这个问题。

对于领英:

Safari can’t open the page “https://www.linkedin.com/uas/oauth2/authorization?client_id=LINKEDIN_DEV_ID&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3000%2Fusers%2Fauth%2Flinkedin%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=r_basicprofile+r_emailaddress&state=3fef961c10410464cd5b0ca49b25112ce53fb65f1a3c794f”.

错误是:“无法解码原始数据”(NSURLErrorDomain:-1015)
我有一个 oauth2 回调定义为:

http://localhost:3000/users/auth/linkedin/callback

我不知道这里出了什么问题。

对于谷歌:

translation missing: en.devise.authentications.user.failure

当我单击此链接时，新的注册 View 会刷新，并且错误消息如上所示。我也不知道是什么导致了这个错误。

每个错误都是不同的。

我的 Controller 文件夹中有一个名为 users 的文件夹。在里面我有两个 Controller ，如下所示:

身份验证 Controller :

class Users::AuthenticationsController < Devise::OmniauthCallbacksController
  before_action :set_authentication, only: [:destroy]

  def index
    @authentications = current_user.authentications if current_user
  end


  def create
    omniauth = request.env["omniauth.auth"]
    authentication = Authentication.find_by_provider_and_uid(omniauth['provider'], omniauth['uid'])
    if authentication
      sign_in_and_redirect_user(:user, authentication.user.profile)

    elsif current_user
      current_user.authentications.create!(:provider => omniauth['provider'], :uid => omniauth['uid'])
      redirect_to user.profile_url
    else
      user = User.new
      user.omniauth(omniauth)
      if user.save!
        sign_in_and_redirect_user(:user, user.profile)
      else
        session[:omniauth] = omniauth.except('extra')
        redirect_to new_user_registration_url
      end
    end  
  end

  def destroy
    @authentication.destroy
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { redirect_to root_path }
      format.json { head :no_content }
    end
  end

  private
    # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
    def set_authentication
      @authentication = current_user.authentications.find(params[:id])
    end

结尾

注册 Controller :

class Users::RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController 
  #before_filter :check_permissions , :only => [ :new, :create, :cancel ] 
  #skip_before_filter :require_no_authentication 
  # before_action :configure_permitted_parameters, if: :devise_controller?

  def check_permissions
    authorize! :create, resource
  end

  def index
    if params[:approved] == "false"
      @users = User.find_all_by_approved(false)
    else
      @users = User.all
    end
  end

  def create
    super
    session[:omniauth] = nil unless @user.new_record?
  end

  # THIS IS A SUGGESTION FROM SITEPOINT TUTORIAL 
  # protected

  #   def configure_permitted_parameters
  #     devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:sign_up) << [:first_name, :last_name]
  #   end


  private
    def user_params
          params.require(:user).permit(:first_name, :last_name, :email, :password )
    end

    def build_resource(*args)
        super
        if session[:omniauth]
        @user.apply_omniauth(session[:omniauth])
        @user.valid?
        end
    end  

end

User.rb 有

devise
:omniauthable, :omniauth_providers => [:facebook, :linkedin, :twitter, :google_oauth2 ]


 has_many :authentications, :dependent => :delete_all


def apply_omniauth(omniauth)
        self.email = auth['extra']['raw_info']['email']
        authentications.build(:provider => omniauth['provider'], :uid => omniauth['uid'], :token => auth['credentials']['token'])
    end

def password_required?
  (authentications.empty? || !password.blank?) && super
end

在我的 routes.rb 我有:

  devise_for :users,
             :controllers => {
                :registrations => "users/registrations",
                :omniauth_callbacks => "users/authentications"
                # :omniauth_callbacks => 'users/omniauth_callbacks',
           }
  get '/auth/:provider/callback' => 'users/authentications#create'
  get '/sign_out', :to => 'users/authentications#destroy'         

在我的 omniauth.rb 我有:

require 'omniauth-facebook'
require 'omniauth-google-oauth2'
require 'omniauth-twitter'



OmniAuth.config.logger = Rails.logger

Rails.application.config.middleware.use OmniAuth::Builder do
  provider :twitter, ENV['TWITTER_KEY'], ENV['TWITTER_SECRET']
end

Rails.application.config.middleware.use OmniAuth::Builder do
   provider :facebook, ENV['FACEBOOK_ID'], ENV['FACEBOOK_KEY'],
     :scope => 'public_profile', info_fields: 'id,first_name,last_name,link,email',
     :display => 'popup',
     :client_options => {:ssl => {:ca_file => '/usr/lib/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt'}}

end

Rails.application.config.middleware.use OmniAuth::Builder do
   provider :google_oauth2, ENV['YT_CLIENT_ID'], ENV['YT_CLIENT_SECRET'],
            scope: 'profile', image_aspect_ratio: 'square', image_size: 48,
            # {name: "google_login", approval_prompt: ''},
            access_type: 'online'
            #ENV["GOOGLE_APP_ID"], ENV["GOOGLE_APP_SECRET"]
#   {
#         :name => "google",
#         :scope => "userinfo.email, userinfo.profile, plus.me, http://gdata.youtube.com",
#         :prompt => "select_account",
#         :image_aspect_ratio => "square",
#         :image_size => 50
#       }

end

Rails.application.config.middleware.use OmniAuth::Builder do
   if Rails.env == 'production'
     key = ENV["LINKEDIN_PRODUCTION_KEY"]
     secret = ENV["LINKEDIN_PRODUCTION_SECRET"]
   else
     key = "LINKEDIN_DEV_ID"
     secret = "LINKEDIN_DEV_KEY"
   end

   provider :linkedin, key, secret,
     :scope => "r_basicprofile r_emailaddress", 
     :field => ["id", "email-address", "first-name", "last-name" ],
     :client_options => {:ssl => {:ca_file => '/usr/lib/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt'}} 
end

在我的新注册/ session View 中，我有:

<% if devise_mapping.omniauthable? %>
                            <%= link_to icon('facebook', id: 'facebookauth'), user_omniauth_authorize_path(:facebook) %>

                            <%= link_to  icon('google', id: 'googleauth'), user_omniauth_authorize_path(:google_oauth2) %>

                            <%= link_to icon('linkedin', id: 'linkedinauth'), user_omniauth_authorize_path(:linkedin) %>

                            <%= link_to icon('twitter', id: 'twitterauth'), user_omniauth_authorize_path(:twitter) %>
                        <% end %>   

我认为这与身份验证 Controller 没有命名策略有关。在其他教程中，我设置了以下内容(现在从 Controller 中注释掉了，因为现在使用了一个名为 apply_omniauth 的方法)。

# def facebook
#   #   @user = User.find_for_facebook_oauth(request.env["omniauth.auth"])
#   #   if @user.persisted?
#   #     # @user.send_admin_mail
#   #     # @user.send_user_welcome_mail

#   #     sign_in @user, :event => :authentication #this will throw if @user is not activated

#   #     if @user.profile
#   #       redirect_to profile_path(@user.profile)
#   #     else
#   #       redirect_to new_profile_path
#   #     end

#   #     # sign_in_and_redirect @user, :event => :authentication #this will throw if @user is not activated
#   #     # set_flash_message(:notice, :success, :kind => "Facebook") if is_navigational_format?
#   #   else
#   #     session["devise.facebook_data"] = request.env["omniauth.auth"]
#   #     redirect_to root_path
#   #   end
#   # end


#   # def linkedin
#   #   @user = User.find_for_linkedin_oauth(request.env["omniauth.auth"])

#   #   if @user.persisted?
#   #     # @user.send_admin_mail
#   #     # @user.send_user_welcome_mail

#   #     sign_in @user, :event => :authentication

#   #     if @user.profile
#   #       redirect_to profile_path(@user.profile)
#   #     else
#   #       redirect_to new_profile_path
#   #     end
#   #     #  set_flash_message(:notice, :success, :kind => "LinkedIn") if is_navigational_format?
#   #   else
#   #     session["devise.linkedin_data"] = request.env["omniauth.auth"]
#   #     redirect_to root_path
#   #   end
#   # end


#   # def twitter
#   #   begin
#   #     @user = User.from_omniauth(request.env['omniauth.auth'])
#   #     session[:user_id] = @user.id
#   #     flash[:success] = "Welcome, #{@user.name}!"
#   #   rescue
#   #     flash[:warning] = "There was an error while trying to authenticate you..."
#   #   end
#   #   redirect_to new_profile_path #root_path
#   # end

#   # #
#   def google_oauth2
#      # You need to implement the method below in your model (e.g. app/models/user.rb)
#      @user = User.find_for_google_oauth2(request.env["omniauth.auth"], current_user)

#      if @user.persisted?
#         sign_in @user, :event => :authentication #this will throw if @user is not activated
#         if @user.profile
#           redirect_to profile_path(@user.profile)
#           flash[:notice] = I18n.t "devise.omniauth_callbacks.success", :kind => "Google"
#         else
#           redirect_to new_profile_path
#         end

#      else
#        session["devise.google_data"] = request.env["omniauth.auth"]
#        redirect_to new_user_registration_url
#      end
#   end

在我完全放弃 rails cast 设置之前，有没有办法可以使用我已有的代码将当前结构指向指定的提供者？

另一种尝试:

所以我放弃了 RailsCast。我尝试按照本教程进行操作:

http://willschenk.com/setting-up-devise-with-twitter-and-facebook-and-other-omniauth-schemes-without-email-addresses/

我对添加一个名为 FormUser 的新“类”的引用感到困惑。我创建了一个名为 form_user.rb 的新模型并添加了所描述的内容。我正在使用 Rails 4。我不知道 atto-accessor 是什么意思，但我在我的文件中展示了它。我没有相应的 Controller 。我的用户模型中也没有定义关联(我认为这属于)。

无论如何，我遵循了设置，现在收到此错误:

    TypeError
superclass mismatch for class OmniauthCallbacksController

我的应用程序中定义的每个策略都是一样的。

有没有人看到这个特定的错误并有任何解决方法的提示？

我的设置和教程之间的唯一区别是，在我的 Controller 中，我有一个名为 users 的文件夹，其中，我有一个注册 Controller 和一个 omniauth_callbacks Controller 。我的路线已被调整以反射(reflect)这一层。

devise_for :users, class_name: 'FormUser',
             :controllers => {
                :registrations => "users/registrations",
                # :omniauth_callbacks => "users/authentications"
                :omniauth_callbacks => 'users/omniauth_callbacks',
           }
  get '/auth/:provider/callback' => 'users/authentications#create'
  get '/authentications/sign_out', :to => 'users/authentications#destroy' 


  devise_scope :user do
    get '/users/auth/:provider/upgrade' => 'users/omniauth_callbacks#upgrade', as: :user_omniauth_upgrade
    get '/users/auth/:provider/setup', :to => 'users/omniauth_callbacks#setup'
  end

Answer 1

如果其他人正在努力解决这个问题 - 我没有如何去做的答案，但我知道 Railscasts 太旧了，它们没有用。上面的代码有几个部分不再匹配 gem 配置。遵循这些教程对您没有帮助。在过去的 1.5 年里，我尝试学习了至少 20 种不同的教程，但还没有找到可以开始工作的教程。 rails cast 中的错误包括重定向(不再需要在许多其他人中引用“user”。如果您依赖 Rails Cast，请放弃。如果有人对在哪里可以找到 CURRENT 有任何见解，我将不胜感激教程。