python - 如果任务失败，如何调用 "task"？

Question

make_request 函数向 API 发出 http 请求。而且我每秒不能发出超过 3 个请求。

我做过类似的事情

coroutines = [make_request(...) for ... in ...]
tasks = []
for coroutine in coroutines:
   tasks.append(asyncio.create_task(coroutine))
   await asyncio.sleep(1 / 3)
responses = asyncio.gather(*tasks)

但我每小时也不能发出超过 1000 个请求。 (可能，我可以延迟 3600/1000。)如果互联网连接丢失怎么办？我应该尝试再次提出请求。

我可以像这样包装make_request:

async def try_make_request(...):
   while True:
      try:
         return await make_request(...)
      exception APIError as err:
         logging.exception(...)

在这种情况下，每秒可能会发出超过 3 个请求。

我找到了 that解决方案，但我不确定这是最好的解决方案

pending = []
coroutines = [...]
for coroutine in coroutines:
    pending.append(asyncio.create_task(coroutine))
    await asyncio.sleep(1 / 3)
result = []
while True:
    finished, pending = await asyncio.wait(
        pending, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_EXCEPTION
    )
    for task in finished:
        exc = task.exception()
        if isinstance(exc, APIError) and exc.code == 29:
            pending.add(task.get_coro()) # since python 3.8
        if exc:
            logging.exception(...)
        else:
            result.append(task.result())
    if not pending:
        break

Answer 1

如果我对要求的理解正确，您发起连接的间隔不得超过 3.6 秒。实现这一目标的一种方法是设置一个计时器，每次启动连接时该计时器都会重置，并在 3.6 秒后到期，从而允许启动下一个连接。例如:

class Limiter:
    def __init__(self, delay):
        self.delay = delay
        self._ready = asyncio.Event()
        self._ready.set()

    async def wait(self):
        # wait in a loop because if there are multiple waiters,
        # the wakeup can be spurious
        while not self._ready.is_set():
            await self._ready.wait()
        # We got the slot and can proceed with the download.
        # Before doing so, clear the ready flag to prevent other waiters
        # from commencing downloads until the delay elapses again.
        self._ready.clear()
        asyncio.get_event_loop().call_later(self.delay, self._ready.set)

然后 try_make_request 可能如下所示:

async def try_make_request(limiter, ...):
    while True:
        await limiter.wait()
        try:
            return await make_request(...)
        exception APIError as err:
            logging.exception(...)

...主协程可以并行等待 try_make_request:

limiter = Limiter(3600/1000)
responses = await asyncio.gather(*[try_make_request(limiter, ...) for ... in ...])