ruby-on-rails - has_many :through, :source, :source_type 返回空数组

Question

我得到了一些 Manager和 SoccerTeam模型。一名经理“拥有”许多足球队；经理也可以评论足球队，也可以评论其他经理:

manager.rb

# Soccer teams the manager owns
has_many :soccer_teams, :dependent => :restrict
# Comments the manager has made on soccer teams or other managers
has_many :reviews, :class_name => "Comment", :foreign_key => :author_id, :dependent => :destroy
# Comments the manager has received by other managers
has_many :comments, :as => :commentable, :dependent => :destroy
# Soccer teams that have received a comment by the manager
has_many :observed_teams, :through => :comments, :source => :commentable, :source_type => "SoccerTeam"

Football_team.rb

# The manager that owns the team
belongs_to :manager
# Comments received by managers
has_many :comments, :as => :commentable, :dependent => :destroy
# Managers that have reviewed the team
has_many :observers, :through => :comments, :source => :author, :class_name => "Manager"

评论.rb

belongs_to :commentable, :polymorphic => true
belongs_to :author, :class_name => Manager

现在，如果我有一位经理评论一个足球队，我希望找到:

一个 Comment对象在 manager.reviews并在 soccer_team.comments

一个 SoccerTeam对象在 manager.observed_teams

一个 Manager对象在 soccer_team.observers

虽然第一点和第三点一切正常，但当我调用 manager.observed_teams 时我总是获得一个空数组。要实际获得经理评论的足球队名单，我需要使用:

manager.reviews.collect{ |review| Kernel.const_get(review.commentable_type).find(review.commentable_id) if review.commentable_type == "SoccerTeam" }

这是丑陋的。我期待简单 manager.observed_teams工作……为什么不工作？

编辑

我更进一步理解为什么它不起作用。其实生成的SQL是:

SELECT "soccer_teams".* FROM "soccer_teams" INNER JOIN "comments" ON "soccer_teams".id = "soccer_teams".commentable_id AND "comments".commentable_type = 'SoccerTeam' WHERE (("comments".commentable_id = 1) AND ("comments".commentable_type = 'Manager'))

虽然我希望它是:

SELECT "soccer_teams".* FROM "soccer_teams" INNER JOIN "comments" ON "soccer_teams".id = "comments".commentable_id AND "comments".commentable_type = 'SoccerTeam' WHERE ("comments".author_id = 1)

所以问题很简单:如何获取该查询？ (正如预期的那样，对 :foreign_key ans :as 进行启发式尝试并没有解决问题!)。

Answer 1

我认为您只是对 observed_teams 使用了错误的关联.代替

has_many :observed_teams, :through => :comments, 
  :source => :commentable, :source_type => "SoccerTeam"

尝试这个:

has_many :observed_teams, :through => :reviews,
 :source => :commentable, :source_type => "SoccerTeam"

同样在，

has_many :reviews, :class_name => :comment, 
  :foreign_key => :author_id, :dependent => :destroy

:comment应该是 'Comment'
并在

has_many :comments, :as => commentable, :dependent => :destroy

commmentable应该是 :commmentable