c++ - 如何设置 VSCode C++ 来显示局部变量

Question

我正在关注优达学城的 C++ 纳米学位类(class)。在本类(class)中，讲师使用 VSCode、C/C++ 扩展和 Clang 格式。

根据类(class)说明，我已经安装了 g++ 编译器和 gdb 调试器，并且这两个工具都运行良好。我遇到的问题是，当我尝试从 VSC 进行调试时，得到的结果与 tue 讲师显示的结果完全不同。我正在使用以下代码

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main() {
  std::vector<std::string> brothers{"David", "Ethan", "Adam"};
  for (std::string const &brother : brothers) {
    std::cout << "Hello " << brother << "!\n";
  }
}

我的调试显示了一些奇怪的信息。

这与教师在他的屏幕上看到的不同(他在 Linux 上)。他正在获取局部变量的实际内容。

这是我用于调试器的launch.json

{
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [

    
    {
        "name": "g++.exe - Build and debug active file",
        "type": "cppdbg",
        "request": "launch",
        "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
        "args": [],
        "stopAtEntry": false,
        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
        "environment": [],
        "externalConsole": false,
        "MIMode": "gdb",
        "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
        "setupCommands": [
            {
                "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                "ignoreFailures": true
            }
        ],
        "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file"
    }
]

}
我是一名刚开始接触 C++ 的中级 Python 程序员；我的猜测是我的 VSCode 显示的是一些内存分配或类型变量的东西，但这对软件调试不是很有用。有人知道如何配置 VSCode 或编译器以正确显示变量的内容吗？我正在使用 Windows。
谢谢!
更新:
这是我的 task.json

{
"tasks": [
    {
        "type": "cppbuild",
        "label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file",
        "command": "C:\\MinGW\\bin\\g++.exe",
        "args": [
            "-g",
            "${file}",
            "-o",
            "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
        ],
        "options": {
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
        },
        "problemMatcher": [
            "$gcc"
        ],
        "group": "build",
        "detail": "Task generated by Debugger."
    },
    {
        "type": "cppbuild",
        "label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file ver(1)",
        "command": "C:\\MinGW\\bin\\g++.exe",
        "args": [
            "-g",
            "${file}",
            "-o",
            "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
        ],
        "options": {
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
        },
        "problemMatcher": [
            "$gcc"
        ],
        "group": "build",
        "detail": "Task generated by Debugger."
    },
    {
        "type": "cppbuild",
        "label": "C/C++: cpp.exe build active file",
        "command": "C:\\MinGW\\bin\\cpp.exe",
        "args": [
            "-g",
            "${file}",
            "-o",
            "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
        ],
        "options": {
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
        },
        "problemMatcher": [
            "$gcc"
        ],
        "group": "build",
        "detail": "Task generated by Debugger."
    },
    {
        "type": "cppbuild",
        "label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file ver(2)",
        "command": "C:\\MinGW\\bin\\g++.exe",
        "args": [
            "-g",
            "${file}",
            "-o",
            "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
        ],
        "options": {
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
        },
        "problemMatcher": [
            "$gcc"
        ],
        "group": {
            "kind": "build",
            "isDefault": true
        },
        "detail": "Task generated by Debugger."
    }
],
"version": "2.0.0"

}

Answer 1

我卸载了 minGW，从这个站点安装了 MinGW-w64 http://mingw-w64.org/doku.php/download ，更改MinGW环境变量，问题解决!

谢谢!