Silverlight XAML 绑定(bind)元素名称

Question

我有以下 XAML:

            <sdk:Label Content="{Binding RefreshTextToggle, Converter={StaticResource enumToText}, ConverterParameter=ItemsOfInterest,FallbackValue='Please select items of interest to you'}" 
                       Style="{StaticResource StandardLabel}"
                       Height="{Binding ElementName=ItemsOfInterest,Path=Height}"/>

            <ListBox Name="ItemsOfInterest" 
                     ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ItemsOfInterest}" 
                     Margin="5"
                     MinHeight="25"
                     Width="250"
                     HorizontalAlignment="Left">

ItemsOfInterest 的高度是动态的，取决于其中有多少元素。

有人看到我在高度绑定(bind)方面做错了什么吗？它甚至不接近与 ItemsOfInterst 相同的大小。

Answer 1

您应该绑定(bind)到 ActualHeight , 它指定了它被排列的高度。 Height 属性允许您设置固定高度，但不会告诉您排列时它的确切高度。

---

编辑:

实际上，这是一个known bug使用 Silverlight。

您必须像这样使用 SizeChanged 事件:

<UserControl x:Class="SilverlightApplication3.MainPage"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400">

    <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">

        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition Height="*" />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <Button Content="Add Item" Click="Button_Click" />

        <ListBox x:Name="listBox1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Top" SizeChanged="listBox1_SizeChanged" />
        <ListBox x:Name="listBox2" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Top" />

    </Grid>
</UserControl>

代码隐藏:

using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace SilverlightApplication3 {
    public partial class MainPage : UserControl {
        public MainPage() {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private int counter;

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) {
            this.counter++;
            this.listBox1.Items.Add(counter.ToString());
        }

        private void listBox1_SizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e) {
            this.listBox2.Height = this.listBox1.ActualHeight;
        }
    }
}

您也可以将其包装成一个很好的附加行为。

---

编辑:这是这样一个行为:

<UserControl x:Class="SilverlightApplication3.MainPage"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:SilverlightApplication3"
        mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400">

    <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">

        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition Height="*" />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <Button Content="Add Item" Click="Button_Click" />

        <ListBox x:Name="listBox1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
        <ListBox x:Name="listBox2" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Top" local:SizeSynchronizationBehavior.HeightElement="{Binding ElementName=listBox1}" />

    </Grid>
</UserControl>

代码隐藏:

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace SilverlightApplication3 {
    public partial class MainPage : UserControl {
        public MainPage() {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private int counter;

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) {
            this.counter++;
            this.listBox1.Items.Add(counter.ToString());
        }
    }

    public static class SizeSynchronizationBehavior {

        #region Dependency Properties

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // HeightElement
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// Identifies the <c>HeightElement</c> attached dependency property.  This field is read-only.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The identifier for the <c>HeightElement</c> attached dependency property.</value>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty HeightElementProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("HeightElement",
            typeof(FrameworkElement), typeof(SizeSynchronizationBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null, OnHeightElementPropertyValueChanged));

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value of the <see cref="HeightElementProperty"/> attached property for the specified <see cref="FrameworkElement"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">The object to which the attached property is retrieved.</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The value of the <see cref="HeightElementProperty"/> attached property for the the specified <see cref="FrameworkElement"/>.
        /// </returns>
        public static FrameworkElement GetHeightElement(FrameworkElement obj) {
            if (obj == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("obj");
            return (FrameworkElement)obj.GetValue(HeightElementProperty);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets the value of the <see cref="HeightElementProperty"/> attached property to the specified <see cref="FrameworkElement"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">The object to which the attached property is written.</param>
        /// <param name="value">
        /// The new value of the <see cref="HeightElementProperty"/> attached property to the specified <see cref="FrameworkElement"/>.
        /// </param>
        public static void SetHeightElement(FrameworkElement obj, FrameworkElement value) {
            if (obj == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("obj");
            obj.SetValue(HeightElementProperty, value);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Called when <see cref="HeightElementProperty"/> is changed.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="d">The dependency object that was changed.</param>
        /// <param name="e">The <see cref="DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>
        private static void OnHeightElementPropertyValueChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) {
            FrameworkElement element = d as FrameworkElement;
            if (element == null)
                return;

            SizeChangedEventHandler heightSizeChangedEventHandler = GetSizeChangedEventHandler(element);
            if (heightSizeChangedEventHandler == null) {
                heightSizeChangedEventHandler = (sender, eventArgs) => {
                    FrameworkElement he = GetHeightElement(element);
                    if (he != null)
                        element.Height = he.ActualHeight;
                };
                SetSizeChangedEventHandler(element, heightSizeChangedEventHandler);
            }

            FrameworkElement heightElement = e.OldValue as FrameworkElement;
            if (heightElement != null)
                heightElement.SizeChanged += heightSizeChangedEventHandler;

            heightElement = e.NewValue as FrameworkElement;
            if (heightElement != null)
                heightElement.SizeChanged += heightSizeChangedEventHandler;

        }

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // SizeChangedEventHandler
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// Identifies the <c>SizeChangedEventHandler</c> attached dependency property.  This field is read-only.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The identifier for the <c>SizeChangedEventHandler</c> attached dependency property.</value>
        private static readonly DependencyProperty SizeChangedEventHandlerProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("SizeChangedEventHandler",
            typeof(SizeChangedEventHandler), typeof(SizeSynchronizationBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null));

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the value of the <see cref="SizeChangedEventHandlerProperty"/> attached property for the specified <see cref="FrameworkElement"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">The object to which the attached property is retrieved.</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The value of the <see cref="SizeChangedEventHandlerProperty"/> attached property for the the specified <see cref="FrameworkElement"/>.
        /// </returns>
        private static SizeChangedEventHandler GetSizeChangedEventHandler(FrameworkElement obj) {
            if (obj == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("obj");
            return (SizeChangedEventHandler)obj.GetValue(SizeChangedEventHandlerProperty);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets the value of the <see cref="SizeChangedEventHandlerProperty"/> attached property to the specified <see cref="FrameworkElement"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">The object to which the attached property is written.</param>
        /// <param name="value">
        /// The new value of the <see cref="SizeChangedEventHandlerProperty"/> attached property to the specified <see cref="FrameworkElement"/>.
        /// </param>
        private static void SetSizeChangedEventHandler(FrameworkElement obj, SizeChangedEventHandler value) {
            if (obj == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("obj");
            obj.SetValue(SizeChangedEventHandlerProperty, value);
        }

        #endregion // Dependency Properties
    }

}