java - cucumber 功能文件未绑定(bind)到胶水路径

Question

我正在尝试设置一个简单的 Cucumber 项目以使用 Selenium 运行(Selenium 位无关紧要，因此我删除了它们)。结构如下:

├── main
│   └── ...
└── test
│   └── java
│       └── automated
│           └── sayHiTest.feature
│           └── SayHiTestStepdefs.java
│           └── testRunner.java

sayHiTest.feature:

Feature: Can I say hello?
  Scenario: Say Hello
    Given I visit "https://google.com"
    Then I enter "Hello World"
    Then I should get "Google"

testRunner.java:

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        features = "src/test/java/automated/sayHiTest.feature",
        glue = {"automated.SayHiTestStepdefs"}
)
public class testRunner { }

SayHiTestStepsdefs.java:

public class SayHiTestStepdefs {
    // @Before methods to set up Selenium driver. 
    @Given("I visit {string}")
    public void i_visit(String string) {
        driver.get(string);
    }
    // more @Then methods to assert "Google".
}

尝试运行 testRunner产生以下错误:

io.cucumber.junit.UndefinedStepException: The step "I visit "https://google.com"" is undefined. 

由于某种原因，它看不到 automated.SayHiTestStepdefs (如果我将其名称更改为 abc.SayHiTestStepdefs ，它会打印相同的错误)。我为 IntelliJ 安装了一个 cucumber 扩展，它检测到它已正确绑定(bind)到 i_visit方法，见下图:

我遵循了 docs 中的@CucumberOptions 部分。 ，我也查了其他 examples并且语法似乎检查出来了。我错过了什么吗？
Maven依赖:

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.141.59</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>6.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>6.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

IntelliJ 版本及关于:

IntelliJ IDEA 2021.1.1 (Community Edition)
Build #IC-211.7142.45, built on April 30, 2021
Runtime version: 11.0.10+9-b1341.41 amd64
VM: Dynamic Code Evolution 64-Bit Server VM by JetBrains s.r.o.
Linux 5.8.0-53-generic
GC: G1 Young Generation, G1 Old Generation
Memory: 750M
Cores: 2
Non-Bundled Plugins: gherkin (211.6693.111), cucumber-java (211.7142.13)
Kotlin: 211-1.4.32-release-IJ7142.27
Current Desktop: ubuntu:GNOME

干杯。

Answer 1

如 cucumber docs 中所述:glue应该是一个逗号分隔的包名列表。
提供的值是一个类名，它是 automated 的一部分。包裹。以下代码应该可以工作:

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        features = "src/test/java/automated/sayHiTest.feature",
        glue = {"automated"}
)

Cucumber 在提供的包中搜索所有类的步骤方法，这样任何类都放在 automated 中。包会做。