r - stringi 软件包不会在 CentOS 中安装

Question

我正在尝试在 R 中安装 stringi 包，但安装从未完成。下载并编译后，我收到以下消息:

Error in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...) :
  unable to load shared object '/home/marcus/R/x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu-library/3.3/stringi/libs/stringi.so':
  /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.8' not found (required by /home/marcus/R/x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu-library/3.3/stringi/libs/stringi.so)
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
ERROR: loading failed
* removing ‘/home/marcus/R/x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu-library/3.3/stringi’

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/RtmpT5KQVP/downloaded_packages’
Warning message:
In install.packages("stringi") :
  installation of package ‘stringi’ had non-zero exit status

我在互联网上搜索过，但无法理解此错误消息的含义。如果有帮助，这是我的 sessionInfo():

R version 3.3.1 (2016-06-21)
Platform: x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C
 [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_3.3.1

Answer 1

我在安装 gcc 4.9.2 时解决了我的问题。为此，我跑了

$ sudo yum install devtoolset-3-gcc-c++
$ sudo yum install devtoolset-3-gcc-gfortran
$ scl enable devtoolset-3 bash

在外壳中。前两个命令安装 gcc 和 gfortran。最后一个使gcc 4.9.2成为系统中的标准编译器。之后，我打开 R 并运行 install.packages("stringi") 来解决我的问题。