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python - 从 SQLAlchemy 中删除多对多匹配错误的行数

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 03:14:56 25 4
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我尝试使用 SQLAlchemy 删除 Flask 中的多对多对象。我有这些模型,类似于 reference :

tags = db.Table('tags',
db.Column('tag_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('tag.id')),
db.Column('document_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('document.id'))
)
class Tag(db.Model):
"""The Tag class"""
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
name = db.Column(db.String(256), unique=True)

def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name

def __repr__(self):
return '<Tag %r>' % self.name


class Document(db.Model):
"""The Document class"""
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
title = db.Column(db.String(256))
abstract = db.Column(db.String(256))
body = db.Column(db.Text)

# A Document has one syntax
syntax_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('syntax.id'))
syntax = db.relationship('Syntax', backref=db.backref('documents', lazy='dynamic'))

is_private = db.Column(db.Boolean)
completion = db.Column(db.Integer) #1, 2, 3 of 3
creation_date = db.Column(db.DateTime)
mod_date = db.Column(db.DateTime)
license = db.Column(db.String(256))
# A Document has one Author
author_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('author.id'))
author = db.relationship('Author', backref=db.backref('documents', lazy='dynamic'))

# A Document has many tags
tags = db.relationship('Tag', secondary=tags, backref=db.backref('documents', lazy='dynamic'))
# A Document has one Category
category_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('category.id'))
category = db.relationship('Category', backref=db.backref('documents', lazy='dynamic'))

def __init__(self, title, body, is_private=None, creation_date=None):
self.title = title
self.body= body
if is_private is None:
self.is_private=False
else:
self.is_private = is_private
self.completion = 1
self.license = "CC-BY 4.0"
if creation_date is None:
self.creation_date = datetime.utcnow()
else:
self.creation_date = creation_date
self.mod_date = datetime.utcnow()

def __repr__(self):
return '<Document %r>' % self.title

这里重要的是Document 类与Tag 类有多对多的关系。在 shell 中,我删除了一个标签,一切正常

>>> from aplicacio import db
>>>from aplicacio import Tag, Document
>>>d = Document.query.get(2)
>>>d.tags
[<Tag 'proportionality - linear function'>, <Tag 'how'>, <Tag 'when'>]
>>>d.tags.remove(t)
>>>d.tags
[<Tag 'proportionality - linear function'>, <Tag 'when'>]

但是当我运行 commit 时失败了:

db.session.commit()
2017-01-30 20:59:48,706 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine DELETE FROM tags WHERE tags.tag_id = ? AND tags.document_id = ?
2017-01-30 20:59:48,706 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine (2, 2)
2017-01-30 20:59:48,707 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine ROLLBACK
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/scoping.py", line 157, in do
return getattr(self.registry(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py", line 874, in commit
self.transaction.commit()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py", line 461, in commit
self._prepare_impl()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py", line 441, in _prepare_impl
self.session.flush()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py", line 2139, in flush
self._flush(objects)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py", line 2259, in _flush
transaction.rollback(_capture_exception=True)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py", line 60, in __exit__
compat.reraise(exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py", line 187, in reraise
raise value
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py", line 2223, in _flush
flush_context.execute()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/unitofwork.py", line 389, in execute
rec.execute(self)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/unitofwork.py", line 503, in execute
self.dependency_processor.process_saves(uow, states)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/dependency.py", line 1092, in process_saves
secondary_update, secondary_delete)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/dependency.py", line 1113, in _run_crud
result.rowcount)
sqlalchemy.orm.exc.StaleDataError: DELETE statement on table 'tags' expected to delete 1 row(s); Only 5 were matched.

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