oracle - H2和Oracle兼容性问题

Question

我在使用Flyway和H2数据库执行以下脚本时遇到问题。我认为这是一个Oracle兼容性问题，但我正在以正确的模式使用H2。该脚本用于在生产环境中构造表，但是我想使用内存数据库进行测试。下面的设置和错误。如果可能的话，我不想重写内存数据库的脚本。

Jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=org.h2.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:h2:file:target/firmsoftDB;MODE=Oracle
jdbc.username=sa
jdbc.password=

SQL脚本

CREATE TABLE USER_INFO
(
  USER_INFO_ID      NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
  USER_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
  EMAIL             VARCHAR2(320 BYTE)              NULL,
  LAST_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
  FIRST_NAME        VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
  LAST_LOGIN        TIMESTAMP(6)                    NULL,
  USER_TYPE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  USER_CN           VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  SOURCE_DIRECTORY  VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)               NULL,
  PRIMARY_PHONE     VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  ALT_PHONE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  CREATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
  CREATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL,
  UPDATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
  UPDATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL
)
LOGGING 
NOCOMPRESS 
NOCACHE
NOPARALLEL
MONITORING;

pom.xml

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>h2-test</id>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <systemPropertyVariables>
                            <flyway.locations>db/migration</flyway.locations>
                        </systemPropertyVariables>
                        <threadCount>1</threadCount>
                    </configuration>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>test</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <executions>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>com.googlecode.flyway</groupId>
                    <artifactId>flyway-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.2.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <!-- <url>jdbc:hsqldb:file:target/firmsoftDB;sql.syntax_ora=true</url> -->
                        <!-- <url>jdbc:hsqldb:mem:firmsoftDB;sql.syntax_ora=true</url> -->
                        <url>jdbc:h2:file:target/firmsoftDB;MODE=Oracle</url>
                        <!-- <url>jdbc:derby:\temp\db\FAQ\db</url> -->
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>

语境

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd">

   <!--  Needed for system properties replacement -->
    <!-- Following will only work with spring 3     -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:jdbc.properties,classpath*:flyway.default.properties,classpath*:flyway.properties"
            ignore-resource-not-found="true"        
    system-properties-mode="OVERRIDE"/>

    <!-- flyway part -->
    <bean id="flyway" class="com.googlecode.flyway.core.Flyway" depends-on="dataSourceRef">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceRef"/>
        <property name="locations" value="${flyway.locations}"/>
    </bean>

 <bean id="dataSourceRef" name="dataSource"
    class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">

            <property name="driverClassName"><value>${jdbc.driver}</value></property>
            <property name="url"><value>${jdbc.url}</value></property>
            <property name="username"><value>${jdbc.username}</value></property>
            <property name="password"><value>${jdbc.password}</value></property>
            <property name="maxActive" value="-1"/>

</bean>

堆栈跟踪

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.googlecode.flyway:flyway-maven-plugin:2.2.1:migrate (default-cli) on project flyway-test: com.googlecode.flyway.core.api.FlywayException: Migration of schema "PUBLIC" to version 1 failed! Please restore backups and roll back database and code! Syntax error in SQL statement "CREATE TABLE USER_INFO
[ERROR] (
[ERROR] USER_INFO_ID      NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
[ERROR] USER_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE[*])           NOT NULL,
[ERROR] EMAIL             VARCHAR2(320 BYTE)              NULL,
[ERROR] LAST_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
[ERROR] FIRST_NAME        VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
[ERROR] LAST_LOGIN        TIMESTAMP(6)                    NULL,
[ERROR] USER_TYPE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] USER_CN           VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] SOURCE_DIRECTORY  VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] PRIMARY_PHONE     VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] ALT_PHONE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] CREATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
[ERROR] CREATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL,
[ERROR] UPDATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
[ERROR] UPDATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL
[ERROR] )
[ERROR] LOGGING
[ERROR] NOCOMPRESS
[ERROR] NOCACHE
[ERROR] NOPARALLEL
[ERROR] MONITORING"; expected "K, M, G, CHAR, )"; SQL statement:
[ERROR] CREATE TABLE USER_INFO
[ERROR] (
[ERROR] USER_INFO_ID      NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
[ERROR] USER_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
[ERROR] EMAIL             VARCHAR2(320 BYTE)              NULL,
[ERROR] LAST_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
[ERROR] FIRST_NAME        VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
[ERROR] LAST_LOGIN        TIMESTAMP(6)                    NULL,
[ERROR] USER_TYPE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] USER_CN           VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] SOURCE_DIRECTORY  VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] PRIMARY_PHONE     VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] ALT_PHONE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
[ERROR] CREATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
[ERROR] CREATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL,
[ERROR] UPDATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
[ERROR] UPDATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL
[ERROR] )
[ERROR] LOGGING
[ERROR] NOCOMPRESS
[ERROR] NOCACHE
[ERROR] NOPARALLEL
[ERROR] MONITORING [42001-174]
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal com.googlecode.flyway:flyway-maven-plugin:2.2.1:migrate (default-cli) on project flyway-test: com.googlecode.flyway.core.api.FlywayException: Migration of schema "PUBLIC" to version 1 failed! Please restore backups and roll back database and code!
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:217)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:319)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: com.googlecode.flyway.core.api.FlywayException: Migration of schema "PUBLIC" to version 1 failed! Please restore backups and roll back database and code!
    at com.googlecode.flyway.maven.AbstractFlywayMojo.execute(AbstractFlywayMojo.java:253)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
    ... 19 more
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Syntax error in SQL statement "CREATE TABLE USER_INFO
(
  USER_INFO_ID      NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
  USER_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE[*])           NOT NULL,
  EMAIL             VARCHAR2(320 BYTE)              NULL,
  LAST_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
  FIRST_NAME        VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
  LAST_LOGIN        TIMESTAMP(6)                    NULL,
  USER_TYPE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  USER_CN           VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  SOURCE_DIRECTORY  VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)               NULL,
  PRIMARY_PHONE     VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  ALT_PHONE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  CREATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
  CREATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL,
  UPDATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
  UPDATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL
)
LOGGING
NOCOMPRESS
NOCACHE
NOPARALLEL
MONITORING"; expected "K, M, G, CHAR, )"; SQL statement:
CREATE TABLE USER_INFO
(
  USER_INFO_ID      NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
  USER_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
  EMAIL             VARCHAR2(320 BYTE)              NULL,
  LAST_NAME         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
  FIRST_NAME        VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)           NOT NULL,
  LAST_LOGIN        TIMESTAMP(6)                    NULL,
  USER_TYPE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  USER_CN           VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  SOURCE_DIRECTORY  VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)               NULL,
  PRIMARY_PHONE     VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  ALT_PHONE         VARCHAR2(32 BYTE)               NULL,
  CREATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
  CREATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL,
  UPDATED_BY        NUMBER                      NOT NULL,
  UPDATED_DATE      TIMESTAMP(6)                NOT NULL
)
LOGGING
NOCOMPRESS
NOCACHE
NOPARALLEL
MONITORING [42001-174]
    at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:332)
    at org.h2.message.DbException.getSyntaxError(DbException.java:197)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.getSyntaxError(Parser.java:504)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.read(Parser.java:2867)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parseColumnWithType(Parser.java:3788)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parseColumnForTable(Parser.java:3603)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parseCreateTable(Parser.java:5354)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parseCreate(Parser.java:3890)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parsePrepared(Parser.java:334)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:289)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.parse(Parser.java:265)
    at org.h2.command.Parser.prepareCommand(Parser.java:226)
    at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareLocal(Session.java:437)
    at org.h2.engine.Session.prepareCommand(Session.java:380)
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.prepareCommand(JdbcConnection.java:1138)
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.executeInternal(JdbcStatement.java:168)
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcStatement.execute(JdbcStatement.java:156)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.dbsupport.JdbcTemplate.executeStatement(JdbcTemplate.java:230)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.dbsupport.SqlScript.execute(SqlScript.java:89)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.resolver.sql.SqlMigrationExecutor.execute(SqlMigrationExecutor.java:72)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate$2.doInTransaction(DbMigrate.java:252)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate$2.doInTransaction(DbMigrate.java:250)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.util.jdbc.TransactionTemplate.execute(TransactionTemplate.java:56)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate.applyMigration(DbMigrate.java:250)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate.access$700(DbMigrate.java:47)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate$1.doInTransaction(DbMigrate.java:189)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate$1.doInTransaction(DbMigrate.java:138)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.util.jdbc.TransactionTemplate.execute(TransactionTemplate.java:56)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.command.DbMigrate.migrate(DbMigrate.java:137)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.Flyway$1.execute(Flyway.java:872)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.Flyway$1.execute(Flyway.java:819)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.Flyway.execute(Flyway.java:1200)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.core.Flyway.migrate(Flyway.java:819)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.maven.MigrateMojo.doExecuteWithMigrationConfig(MigrateMojo.java:159)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.maven.AbstractMigrationLoadingMojo.doExecute(AbstractMigrationLoadingMojo.java:151)
    at com.googlecode.flyway.maven.AbstractFlywayMojo.execute(AbstractFlywayMojo.java:251)
    ... 21 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

Answer 1

简短答案

Oracle是一个巨大的软件，您不能指望一个小型嵌入式数据库是100％兼容的。

长答案

兼容模式

如所记录的，for certain features, this database can emulate the behavior of specific databases。但是，这种方式仅实现了数据库之间差异的一小部分。此列表已记录。

兼容性

如所记载，H2 is (up to a certain point) compatible to other databases如HSQLDB，MySQL和PostgreSQL。在某些区域中H2不兼容。

所有数据库引擎的行为都有些不同。在可能的情况下，H2支持ANSI SQL标准，并尝试与其他数据库兼容。但是仍然存在差异。