java - Geoserver 样式错误(CSS 和 YSLD)

Question

我正在尝试在地理服务器中使用 CSS 样式来设置点图层的样式。

Geoserver 版本 2.11.3 从 tomcat:8-jre8 docker 容器构建(从这个 repo fork :https://github.com/oscarfonts/docker-geoserver)

我更新的 docker 文件(将 geoserver 版本更新到 2.11.3 并添加了更多字体):

FROM tomcat:8-jre8

MAINTAINER Oscar Fonts <oscar.fonts@geomati.co>

ENV GEOSERVER_VERSION 2.11.3
ENV GEOSERVER_DATA_DIR /var/local/geoserver
ENV GEOSERVER_INSTALL_DIR /usr/local/geoserver

# Uncomment to use APT cache (requires apt-cacher-ng on host)
#RUN echo "Acquire::http { Proxy \"http://`/sbin/ip route|awk '/default/ { print $3 }'`:3142\"; };" > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/71-apt-cacher-ng

# Microsoft fonts
# RUN echo "deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian jessie contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
# RUN set -x \
#   && apt-get update \
#   && apt-get install -yq ttf-mscorefonts-installer \
#   && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# kj@19.7.2017 -- add other fonts
# based on https://github.com/meteofi/docker-geoserver
ENV NOTO_FONTS="NotoSans-unhinted NotoSerif-unhinted NotoMono-hinted"
ENV GOOGLE_FONTS="Open%20Sans Roboto Lato Ubuntu"
# Install Google Noto fonts
RUN mkdir -p /usr/share/fonts/truetype/noto && \
    for FONT in ${NOTO_FONTS}; \
    do \
        wget -nv https://noto-website.storage.googleapis.com/pkgs/${FONT}.zip && \
        unzip -o ${FONT}.zip -d /usr/share/fonts/truetype/noto && \
        rm -f ${FONT}.zip ; \
    done

# Install Google Fonts
RUN \
    for FONT in $GOOGLE_FONTS; \
    do \
        mkdir -p /usr/share/fonts/truetype/${FONT} && \
        wget -nv -O ${FONT}.zip "https://fonts.google.com/download?family=${FONT}" && \
        unzip -o ${FONT}.zip -d /usr/share/fonts/truetype/${FONT} && \
        rm -f ${FONT}.zip ; \
    done

# Native JAI & ImageIO
RUN cd /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64 \
    && wget http://download.java.net/media/jai/builds/release/1_1_3/jai-1_1_3-lib-linux-amd64-jdk.bin \
    && tail -n +139 jai-1_1_3-lib-linux-amd64-jdk.bin > INSTALL-jai \
    && chmod u+x INSTALL-jai \
    && ./INSTALL-jai \
    && rm jai-1_1_3-lib-linux-amd64-jdk.bin INSTALL-jai *.txt \
    && wget http://download.java.net/media/jai-imageio/builds/release/1.1/jai_imageio-1_1-lib-linux-amd64-jdk.bin \
    && tail -n +215 jai_imageio-1_1-lib-linux-amd64-jdk.bin > INSTALL-jai_imageio \
    && chmod u+x INSTALL-jai_imageio \
    && ./INSTALL-jai_imageio \
    && rm jai_imageio-1_1-lib-linux-amd64-jdk.bin INSTALL-jai_imageio *.txt

# GeoServer
ADD conf/geoserver.xml /usr/local/tomcat/conf/Catalina/localhost/geoserver.xml
RUN mkdir ${GEOSERVER_DATA_DIR} \
    && mkdir ${GEOSERVER_INSTALL_DIR} \
    && cd ${GEOSERVER_INSTALL_DIR} \
    && wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/geoserver/files/GeoServer/${GEOSERVER_VERSION}/geoserver-${GEOSERVER_VERSION}-war.zip \
    && unzip geoserver-${GEOSERVER_VERSION}-war.zip \
    && unzip geoserver.war \
    && mv data/* ${GEOSERVER_DATA_DIR} \
    && rm -rf geoserver-${GEOSERVER_VERSION}-war.zip geoserver.war target *.txt

# Enable CORS
RUN sed -i '\:</web-app>:i\
    <filter>\
        <filter-name>CorsFilter</filter-name>\
        <filter-class>org.apache.catalina.filters.CorsFilter</filter-class>\
    </filter>\
\
    <filter-mapping>\
        <filter-name>CorsFilter</filter-name>\
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>\
    </filter-mapping>\
\
    <init-param>\
        <param-name>cors.support.credentials</param-name>\
        <param-value>true</param-value>\
    </init-param>' ${GEOSERVER_INSTALL_DIR}/WEB-INF/web.xml

# Tomcat environment
ENV CATALINA_OPTS "-server -Djava.awt.headless=true \
    -Xms768m -Xmx1560m -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:NewSize=48m \
    -DGEOSERVER_DATA_DIR=${GEOSERVER_DATA_DIR}"

ADD start.sh /usr/local/bin/start.sh
CMD start.sh

EXPOSE 8080

产生错误的样式定义:

/* @title red point */
* {
  mark: url(https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mapbox/maki/master/icons/industry-15.svg);
  mark-mime: "image/svg";
}

[@scale < 2000000] {
  mark-size: 30;
}

[@scale > 2000000] [@scale < 4000000] {
  mark-size: 15;
}

[@scale > 4000000] {
  mark-size: 7.5;
}

作为引用，geoserver 生成的默认点 CSS 样式确实有效:

/* @title dark yellow point */
* {
    mark: symbol(square);
    mark-size: 6px;
    :mark {
        fill: #99cc00;
    }
}

我在地理服务器日志中看到的错误:

2017-10-26 16:24:03,845 ERROR [geoserver.ows] - java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.batik.bridge.CursorManager at org.apache.batik.bridge.BridgeContext.(BridgeContext.java:1154) at org.apache.batik.bridge.BridgeContext.(BridgeContext.java:301) at org.geotools.renderer.style.SVGGraphicFactory$RenderableSVG.getGraphicNode(SVGGraphicFactory.java:401) at org.geotools.renderer.style.SVGGraphicFactory$RenderableSVG.(SVGGraphicFactory.java:345) at org.geotools.renderer.style.SVGGraphicFactory.getIcon(SVGGraphicFactory.java:170) at org.geotools.renderer.style.SLDStyleFactory.getIcon(SLDStyleFactory.java:1350) at org.geotools.renderer.style.SLDStyleFactory.getGraphicStyle(SLDStyleFactory.java:1259) at org.geotools.renderer.style.SLDStyleFactory.createPointStyle(SLDStyleFactory.java:666) at org.geotools.renderer.style.SLDStyleFactory.createPointStyle(SLDStyleFactory.java:546) at org.geotools.renderer.style.SLDStyleFactory.createStyleInternal(SLDStyleFactory.java:381) at org.geotools.renderer.style.SLDStyleFactory.createStyle(SLDStyleFactory.java:328) at org.geoserver.wms.legendgraphic.BufferedImageLegendGraphicBuilder.buildLegendGraphic(BufferedImageLegendGraphicBuilder.java:415) at org.geoserver.wms.decoration.LegendDecoration.findOptimalSize(LegendDecoration.java:136) at org.geoserver.wms.decoration.MapDecorationLayout$Block.findOptimalSize(MapDecorationLayout.java:203) at org.geoserver.wms.decoration.MapDecorationLayout$Block.paint(MapDecorationLayout.java:214) at org.geoserver.wms.decoration.MapDecorationLayout.paint(MapDecorationLayout.java:343) at org.geoserver.wms.map.RenderedImageMapOutputFormat.produceMap(RenderedImageMapOutputFormat.java:571) at org.geoserver.wms.map.RenderedImageMapOutputFormat.produceMap(RenderedImageMapOutputFormat.java:278) at org.geoserver.wms.map.RenderedImageMapOutputFormat.produceMap(RenderedImageMapOutputFormat.java:141) at org.geoserver.wms.GetMap.executeInternal(GetMap.java:623) at org.geoserver.wms.GetMap.run(GetMap.java:279) at org.geoserver.wms.GetMap.run(GetMap.java:125) at org.geoserver.wms.DefaultWebMapService.getMap(DefaultWebMapService.java:320) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor382.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:302) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157) at org.geoserver.kml.WebMapServiceKmlInterceptor.invoke(WebMapServiceKmlInterceptor.java:34) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.geoserver.gwc.wms.CacheSeedingWebMapService.invoke(CacheSeedingWebMapService.java:62) at org.geoserver.gwc.wms.CacheSeedingWebMapService.invoke(CacheSeedingWebMapService.java:36) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.geoserver.gwc.wms.CachingWebMapService.invoke(CachingWebMapService.java:80) at org.geoserver.gwc.wms.CachingWebMapService.invoke(CachingWebMapService.java:55) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.geoserver.ows.util.RequestObjectLogger.invoke(RequestObjectLogger.java:55) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:208) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy24.getMap(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor318.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.geoserver.ows.Dispatcher.execute(Dispatcher.java:857) at org.geoserver.ows.Dispatcher.handleRequestInternal(Dispatcher.java:268) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController.handleRequest(AbstractController.java:147) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.handle(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.java:50) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:959) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:893) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:968) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:859) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:844) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.catalina.filters.CorsFilter.handleNonCORS(CorsFilter.java:423) at org.apache.catalina.filters.CorsFilter.doFilter(CorsFilter.java:169) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.geoserver.filters.ThreadLocalsCleanupFilter.doFilter(ThreadLocalsCleanupFilter.java:28) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.geoserver.filters.SpringDelegatingFilter$Chain.doFilter(SpringDelegatingFilter.java:75) at org.geoserver.wms.animate.AnimatorFilter.doFilter(AnimatorFilter.java:71) at org.geoserver.filters.SpringDelegatingFilter$Chain.doFilter(SpringDelegatingFilter.java:71) at org.geoserver.filters.SpringDelegatingFilter.doFilter(SpringDelegatingFilter.java:46) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.geoserver.platform.AdvancedDispatchFilter.doFilter(AdvancedDispatchFilter.java:50) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:316) at org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter$NestedFilterChain.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:69) at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:126) at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:90) at org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter$NestedFilterChain.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:73) at org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:92) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330) at org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter$NestedFilterChain.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:69) at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:114) at org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter$NestedFilterChain.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:73) at org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:92) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330) at org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerAnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(GeoServerAnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:54) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330) at org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter$NestedFilterChain.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:69) at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.DigestAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(DigestAuthenticationFilter.java:124) at org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter$NestedFilterChain.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:73) at org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:92) at org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerDigestAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(GeoServerDigestAuthenticationFilter.java:88) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330) at org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCredentialsFromRequestHeaderFilter.doFilter(GeoServerCredentialsFromRequestHeaderFilter.java:103) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330) at org.geoserver.security.GeoServerAuthenticationKeyFilter.doFilter(GeoServerAuthenticationKeyFilter.java:105) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330) at org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter$NestedFilterChain.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:69) at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:91) at org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerSecurityContextPersistenceFilter$1.doFilter(GeoServerSecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:53) at org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter$NestedFilterChain.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:73) at org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:92) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:213) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:176) at org.geoserver.security.GeoServerSecurityFilterChainProxy.doFilter(GeoServerSecurityFilterChainProxy.java:152) at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346) at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:262) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.geoserver.filters.LoggingFilter.doFilter(LoggingFilter.java:88) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.geoserver.filters.XFrameOptionsFilter.doFilter(XFrameOptionsFilter.java:89) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.geoserver.filters.GZIPFilter.doFilter(GZIPFilter.java:42) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.geoserver.filters.SessionDebugFilter.doFilter(SessionDebugFilter.java:48) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.geoserver.filters.FlushSafeFilter.doFilter(FlushSafeFilter.java:44) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:121) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1455) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

主要错误似乎是:java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:无法在 org.apache.batik.bridge.BridgeContext 中初始化类 org.apache.batik.bridge.CursorManager。

我相信 CSS 样式在某一时刻起作用，所以我倾向于认为这是我的语法问题。对此问题的任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢。

Answer 1

geoserver-users 邮件列表中的@Andrea Aime 将我带到了此处的解决方案:https://solveme.wordpress.com/2017/07/24/java-awt-awterror-assistive-technology-not-found-org-gnome-accessibility-atkwrapper-when-running-jasper-reports/

将此行添加到我的 dockerfile 解决了这个问题:

RUN sed -i 's/^assistive_technologies=/#&/' /etc/java-8-openjdk/accessibility.properties