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测试控制台命令时的 Symfony 模拟服务

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 03:03:14 25 4
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测试控制台命令时如何模拟某些服务。我有一些控制台命令,在这个命令中我得到了一些服务,我想模拟这个服务

控制台命令

const APP_SATISFACTION_REPORT = 'app:satisfactionrepor';

protected function configure()
{
$this
->setName(self::APP_SATISFACTION_REPORT)
->setDescription('Send Satisfaction Report');
}

/**
* @param InputInterface $input
* @param OutputInterface $output
*/
protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
{
$container = $this->getContainer();
$serviceCompanyRepo = $container->get('app.repository.orm.service_company_repository');
$satisfactionReport = $container->get('app.services.satisfaction_report');

/** @var ServiceCompany $serviceCompany */
foreach ($serviceCompanyRepo->findAll() as $serviceCompany) {
try {
$satisfactionReport->sendReport($serviceCompany);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
$io->warning(sprintf(
'Failed to send satisfaction report for service company with ID %s',
$serviceCompany->getId()
));
}
}
}

和我的测试
 /** @var  Console\Application $application */
protected $application;
protected $container;

/** @var BufferedOutput $output */
protected $output;

/**
* @var ServiceCompanyRepository
*/
private $serviceCompanyRepository;

准备控制台命令
public function setUp()
{
parent::setUp();

$entityManager = $this->getEntityManager();

$this->serviceCompanyRepository = $entityManager->getRepository(ServiceCompany::class);

static::bootKernel();
$this->container = static::$kernel->getContainer();
$this->application = new Console\Application(static::$kernel);
$this->application->setAutoExit(false);
$master = new SatisfactionReportCommand();
$this->application->add($master);
}

public function setUpMaster() {
$this->output = new BufferedOutput();
$this->application->run(new ArgvInput([
'./bin/console',
SatisfactionReportCommand::APP_SATISFACTION_REPORT,
]), $this->output);
}

public function testGetMasterOutput()
{
$this->loadFixture(ServiceCompany::class);

/** @var ServiceCompany[] $serviceCompanies */
$serviceCompanies = $this->serviceCompanyRepository->findAll();
$this->assertCount(2, $serviceCompanies);

$client = self::createClient();

模拟服务 app.services.satisfaction_report
    $service = $this->getMockService($serviceCompanies);

并将其设置在容器中
    $client->getContainer()->set('app.services.satisfaction_report', $service);

$this->setUpMaster();
$output = $this->output->fetch();
}

protected function getMockService($serviceCompanies)
{
$service = $this->getMockBuilder(SatisfactionReport::class)
->setMethods(['sendReport'])
->disableOriginalConstructor()
->getMock();

$service
->expects($this->exactly(2))
->method('sendReport')
->withConsecutive(
[$serviceCompanies[0]],
[$serviceCompanies[1]]
);

return $service;
}

如何模拟 app.services.satisfaction_report ?设置在容器中 app.services.satisfaction_report不帮我

最佳答案

我有同样的问题,但我解决了。

我有基类:

class TestCase extends WebTestCase
{
/** @var Application */
private $application;
private $mailServiceMock;

protected function setMailService(MailService $mailServiceMock): void
{
$this->mailServiceMock = $mailServiceMock;
}

protected function getApplication(): Application
{
static::bootKernel();
static::$kernel->getContainer()->get('test.client');
$this->setMocks();
$this->application = new Application(static::$kernel);
$this->application->setCatchExceptions(false);
$this->application->setAutoExit(false);
return $this->application;
}

protected function execute(string $action, array $arguments = [], array $inputs = []): CommandTester
{
$tester = (new CommandTester($this->getApplication()->find($action)))->setInputs($inputs);
$tester->execute($arguments);
return $tester;
}

private function setMocks(): void
{
if ($this->mailServiceMock) {
static::$kernel->getContainer()->set('mail', $this->mailServiceMock);
}
}
}

和测试类
class SendEmailCommandTest extends TestCase
{
public function testExecuteSendingError(): void
{
$mailServiceMock = $this->getMockBuilder(MailService::class)->disableOriginalConstructor()
->setMethods(['sendEmail'])->getMock();
$mailServiceMock->method('sendEmail')->willThrowException(new \Exception());
$this->setMailService($mailServiceMock);
$tester = $this->execute(SendEmailCommand::COMMAND_NAME, self::NORMAL_PAYLOAD);
$this->assertEquals(SendEmailCommand::STATUS_CODE_EMAIL_SENDING_ERROR, $tester->getStatusCode());
}
}

如您所见,我设置了 mail启动内核后立即服务。

在这里你可以看到我的 services.yaml :
services:
mail.command.send.email:
autowire: true
class: App\Command\SendEmailCommand
arguments: ["@logger", "@mail"]
tags:
- {name: console.command, command: "mail:send.email"}

关于测试控制台命令时的 Symfony 模拟服务,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47082830/

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