csv - 如何在 Racket 中下载和解析 csv 文件？

Question

如何在 Racket 中下载和解析 csv 文件？

Answer 1

使用 get-pure-port 下载文件，并使用 Planet图书馆 (require (planet neil/csv) )解析它。

以下示例下载并解析一个包含以下内容的 csv 文件
加拉帕戈斯群岛各个岛屿的大小以及每个岛屿上发现了多少物种的数据。

#lang racket
(require (planet neil/csv:1:=7) net/url)

(define galapagos-url 
  (string->url
   "http://www.stat.washington.edu/~handcock/536/Data/galapagos.csv"))

(define make-galapagos-csv-reader
  (make-csv-reader-maker
   '((separator-chars              #\,)
     (strip-leading-whitespace?  . #t)
     (strip-trailing-whitespace? . #t))))

(define (all-rows url make-reader)
  (define next-row (make-reader (get-pure-port url)))
  (define (loop)
    (define row (next-row))
    (if (empty? row)
        '()
        (cons row (loop))))
  (loop))

(all-rows galapagos-url make-galapagos-csv-reader)

返回的第一行是:

'(("Island"
   "Observed.species"
   "Native.species"
   "Area(km^2)"
   "Elevation(m)"
   "Distance.nearest.island(km)"
   "Distance.Santa.Cruz(km)"
   "Area.adj.island(km^2)")
  ("Baltra" "58" "23" "25.09" "" "0.6" "0.6" "1.84")
  ("Bartolome" "31" "21" "1.24" "109" "0.6" "26.3" "572.33")
  ("Caldwell" "3" "3" "0.21" "114" "2.8" "58.7" "0.78")