Django 模型验证不起作用

Question

我有以下模型:

class CardInfo(models.Model):
    custid = models.CharField(max_length=30, db_index=True, primary_key = True)
    first_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    last_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    street = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    building = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    city = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    state = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    zipcode = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    payment_method = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)
    amount = models.CharField(default = '0',max_length=10, null=True, blank=True)
    valid_to_month = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)
    valid_to_year = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)
def __unicode__(self):
    return "Cust ID %s" %(self.custid)

在 shell 中，当我给出 full_clean 时，我得到验证错误，但在保存时它会被保存而不是抛出错误。为什么会这样？我正在使用 django1.3 和 python 2.6:

c=CardInfo(custid="Asasasas")
c.full_clean()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 828, in full_clean
raise ValidationError(errors)
ValidationError: {'building': [u'This field cannot be blank.'], 'city': [u'This field cannot be blank.'], 'first_name': [u'This field cannot be blank.'], 'last_name': [u'This field cannot be blank.'], 'zipcode': [u'This field cannot be blank.'], 'state': [u'This field cannot be blank.'], 'street': [u'This field cannot be blank.']}
c.save()

Answer 1

文档是 explicit about this :

Note that validators will not be run automatically when you save a model, but if you are using a ModelForm, it will run your validators on any fields that are included in your form.

如果您不使用表单，则有责任在保存之前调用 clean 方法。

可以像这样强制调用模型验证器:

model_instance.full_clean()