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perl - 这个 Perl 代码中的 ENDOFTEXT 是什么意思?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 02:41:24 27 4
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我想知道什么ENDOFTEXT在这个 Perl 脚本中意味着:

print <<ENDOFTEXT;
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html

<HTML>
<HEAD><TITLE>Hello World!</TITLE></HEAD>
<BODY>
<H4>Hello World!</H4>
<P>You have reached <a href="$url">$url</a></P>
<P>Your IP Address is $ip</P>
<H5>Have a nice day!</H5>
</BODY>
</HTML>
ENDOFTEXT
exit(0);

最佳答案

它是一个运算符,称为 heredoc 或 here-document。有趣的是,在 perldoc 中的引用并不像它应该的那样容易找到。这对于能够引用大部分文本而不必费心转义特殊变量很有用。
您可以阅读 Here document article维基百科上也有。您要查找的条目是 <<EOFQuote-and-Quote-like-Operators来自 perldoc。为了便于使用,我在这里引用它:

A line-oriented form of quoting isbased on the shell "here-document"syntax. Following a << you specify astring to terminate the quotedmaterial, and all lines following thecurrent line down to the terminatingstring are the value of the item. Theterminating string may be either anidentifier (a word), or some quotedtext. An unquoted identifier workslike double quotes. There may not be aspace between the << and theidentifier, unless the identifier isexplicitly quoted. (If you put a spaceit will be treated as a nullidentifier, which is valid, andmatches the first empty line.)

Theterminating string must appear byitself (unquoted and with nosurrounding whitespace) on theterminating line.

If the terminatingstring is quoted, the type of quotesused determine the treatment of thetext.

关于perl - 这个 Perl 代码中的 ENDOFTEXT 是什么意思?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3223840/

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