jpa - 如何在 JPA2 和 Spring Data JPA 中处理具有关系的复合键？

Question

我在处理 mysql 表的映射对象关系时遇到问题。我有如下所示的 2 个表:

Device
-----------
deviceId PK
deviceName

ApkInfo
--------
id PK
packageName
appName
deviceId FK

然后这是我的类(class):

@Entity
@Table(name="Device")
public class Device implements Serializable {

   @Column
   @Id
   private String deviceId;

   @Column
   private String deviceName;

   //getters and setters

}


@Entity
@Table(name="ApkInfos")
public class ApkInfo implements Serializable {

   @Column
   @Id
   @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
   private int id;

   @Column
   @Id
   private String packageName;

   @Column
   private String appName;

   @Column
   @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMSTAMP)
   private Date installDate;

   @ManyToOne
   @JoinColumn(name="deviceId" referencedColumnName="deviceId")
   private Device device;

   //getters and setters

}

这对我有用，但我想在 ApkInfos 表中使用复合键 deviceId 和 packageName。

@Entity
@Table(name="ApkInfos")
public class ApkInfo implements Serializable {

   @Colum(instable=false, updatable=false)
   @Id
   private String deviceId;

   @Column
   private String packageName;

   @Column
   private String appName;

   @ManyToOne
   @JoinColumn(name="deviceId" referencedColumnName="deviceId")
   private Device device;

   //getters and setters

}

但是当我尝试使用 Spring Data JPA 存储库保存实体时，出现错误:

org.springframework.dao.InvalidAccessApiUsageException: Class must not be null, nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Class must not be null

ApkInfo apkInfo = new ApkInfo();
apkInfo.setDeviceId("1234");
apkInfo.setPackageName("aaa");
apkInfo.setAppName("myapp");
apkInfo.setInstallDate(new Date());
apkInfo.setDevice(new Device("1234"));

repository.save(apkInfo);

并且设备的 deviceID '1234' 已经存在于 Device 表中。

Answer 1

我创建了一个单独的主键类，在 ApkInfo 类中添加了 @IdClass。现在工作正常，谢谢。稍后我将进一步了解 EmbeddedId。

我在实体类中添加了@IdClass，在 packageName 属性中添加了@Id。我还为一对多列插入、更新 false。

@Entity
@Table(name="ApkInfos")
@IdClass(ApkInfo.class)
public class ApkInfo implements Serializable {

   @Column @Id private String deviceId;
   @Column @Id private String packageName;

   @ManyToOne
   @JoinColumn(name="deviceId" referencedColumnName="deviceId", insetable=false, updatable=false)
   private Device device;


  //getters and setters missing
}

主键类只有 setter 并重写 equals 和 hasCode 方法。

public class ApkInfo implements Serializable {

   private String deviceId;
   private String packageName;


   public ApkInfo(){}
   public ApkInfo (String deviceId, String packageName){
       this.deviceId = deviceId;
       this.packageName = packageName;
   }

   public String getDeviceId(){
      return this.deviceId;
   }

   public String getPackageName(){
      return this.packageName;
   }

   @Override
   public boolean equals(Object obj){
      return (obj!=null && 
              obj instanceof ApkInfoPk && 
              deviceId.equals(((ApkInfoPk)obj).getDeviceId())  && 
              packageNames.equals(((ApkInfoPk)obj).getPackageName()) );
   }

   @Override
   public int hashCode(){
      super.hashCode();
   }
}