macos - Vagrant 插件和 nokogiri 安装问题

Question

我正在尝试在 Mac OSX 10.9.2 上安装 vagrant-windows 插件。然而，我一直收到 Bundler 无法安装 nokogiri 1.6.2 的错误。

检查 gem_make.out 文件显示 nokogiri 找不到 libxml2，我已经通过自制软件安装和链接了它。

下面是我的 gem_make.out

    /Applications/Vagrant/embedded/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
checking for iconv.h... yes
checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... no
checking for iconv_open() in -liconv... yes
Building libxml2-2.8.0 for nokogiri with the following patches applied:
    - 0001-Fix-parser-local-buffers-size-problems.patch
    - 0002-Fix-entities-local-buffers-size-problems.patch
    - 0003-Fix-an-error-in-previous-commit.patch
    - 0004-Fix-potential-out-of-bound-access.patch
    - 0005-Detect-excessive-entities-expansion-upon-replacement.patch
    - 0006-Do-not-fetch-external-parsed-entities.patch
    - 0007-Enforce-XML_PARSER_EOF-state-handling-through-the-pa.patch
    - 0008-Improve-handling-of-xmlStopParser.patch
    - 0009-Fix-a-couple-of-return-without-value.patch
    - 0010-Keep-non-significant-blanks-node-in-HTML-parser.patch
    - 0011-Do-not-fetch-external-parameter-entities.patch
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT!  Nokogiri builds and uses a packaged version of libxml2.

If this is a concern for you and you want to use the system library
instead, abort this installation process and reinstall nokogiri as
follows:

    gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries

If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:

    bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
    bundle install

However, note that nokogiri does not necessarily support all versions
of libxml2.

For example, libxml2-2.9.0 and higher are currently known to be broken
and thus unsupported by nokogiri, due to compatibility problems and
XPath optimization bugs.
************************************************************************
Extracting libxml2-2.8.0.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin12.5.0/ports/libxml2/2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0001-Fix-parser-local-buffers-size-problems.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0002-Fix-entities-local-buffers-size-problems.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0003-Fix-an-error-in-previous-commit.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0004-Fix-potential-out-of-bound-access.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0005-Detect-excessive-entities-expansion-upon-replacement.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0006-Do-not-fetch-external-parsed-entities.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0007-Enforce-XML_PARSER_EOF-state-handling-through-the-pa.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0008-Improve-handling-of-xmlStopParser.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0009-Fix-a-couple-of-return-without-value.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0010-Keep-non-significant-blanks-node-in-HTML-parser.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0011-Do-not-fetch-external-parameter-entities.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running 'configure' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running 'compile' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Running 'install' for libxml2 2.8.0... OK
Activating libxml2 2.8.0 (from /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/x86_64-apple-darwin12.5.0/libxml2/2.8.0)...
Building libxslt-1.1.28 for nokogiri with the following patches applied:
    - 0001-Adding-doc-update-related-to-1.1.28.patch
    - 0002-Fix-a-couple-of-places-where-f-printf-parameters-wer.patch
    - 0003-Initialize-pseudo-random-number-generator-with-curre.patch
    - 0004-EXSLT-function-str-replace-is-broken-as-is.patch
    - 0006-Fix-str-padding-to-work-with-UTF-8-strings.patch
    - 0007-Separate-function-for-predicate-matching-in-patterns.patch
    - 0008-Fix-direct-pattern-matching.patch
    - 0009-Fix-certain-patterns-with-predicates.patch
    - 0010-Fix-handling-of-UTF-8-strings-in-EXSLT-crypto-module.patch
    - 0013-Memory-leak-in-xsltCompileIdKeyPattern-error-path.patch
    - 0014-Fix-for-bug-436589.patch
    - 0015-Fix-mkdir-for-mingw.patch
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT!  Nokogiri builds and uses a packaged version of libxslt.

If this is a concern for you and you want to use the system library
instead, abort this installation process and reinstall nokogiri as
follows:

    gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries

If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:

    bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
    bundle install
************************************************************************
Extracting libxslt-1.1.28.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin12.5.0/ports/libxslt/1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0001-Adding-doc-update-related-to-1.1.28.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0002-Fix-a-couple-of-places-where-f-printf-parameters-wer.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0003-Initialize-pseudo-random-number-generator-with-curre.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0004-EXSLT-function-str-replace-is-broken-as-is.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0006-Fix-str-padding-to-work-with-UTF-8-strings.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0007-Separate-function-for-predicate-matching-in-patterns.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0008-Fix-direct-pattern-matching.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0009-Fix-certain-patterns-with-predicates.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0010-Fix-handling-of-UTF-8-strings-in-EXSLT-crypto-module.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0013-Memory-leak-in-xsltCompileIdKeyPattern-error-path.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0014-Fix-for-bug-436589.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running git apply with /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/patches/libxslt/0015-Fix-mkdir-for-mingw.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running 'configure' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running 'compile' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Running 'install' for libxslt 1.1.28... OK
Activating libxslt 1.1.28 (from /Users/jason/.vagrant.d/gems/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2/ports/x86_64-apple-darwin12.5.0/libxslt/1.1.28)...
checking for main() in -llzma... yes
checking for linker flags for static linking... NONE
checking for xmlParseDoc() in libxml/parser.h... no
checking for xmlParseDoc() in -lxml2... no
checking for xmlParseDoc() in -llibxml2... no
-----
libxml2 is missing.  please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Applications/Vagrant/embedded/bin/ruby
    --help
    --clean
    --use-system-libraries
    --enable-static
    --disable-static
    --with-zlib-dir
    --without-zlib-dir
    --with-zlib-include
    --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
    --with-zlib-lib
    --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
    --enable-cross-build
    --disable-cross-build
    --with-xml2lib
    --without-xml2lib
    --with-libxml2lib
    --without-libxml2lib

Answer 1

我发现我需要明确告诉 Nokogiri 使用某些库。起初这对我来说并不明显，因为 Vagrant 使用了嵌入式 Ruby 版本，并且与通过 brew 安装的内容无关。 ，或操作系统本身。
NOKOGIRI_USE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES=1 vagrant plugin install vagrant-windows
编辑:也刚刚看到了今天早些时候在基于 nokogiri 的插件方面与 Vagrant 而不仅仅是 vagrant-windows 完全相同的答案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/23635023/2619