C#:即使在使用 httpclient 发送 CSRF token 后仍获得 403

Question

我正在尝试从我的 向我们的后端系统发布有效负载UWP 应用程序。为此，我首先执行 GET 以获取 CSRF token ，然后将其添加到 POST 请求的 header 中。在发布时，我仍然收到 403 Forbidden 错误。

我正在通过执行单独的 GET 和 POST 请求并将从 GET 获取的 CSRF token 提供给 POST header ，使用 'Insomnia' REST 客户端对此进行交叉测试，并且它工作得很好。

我是 C# 新手，所以请原谅糟糕的编码标准。

获取 token

    public async Task<string> GetCSRF()
    {
        using (HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient())
        {
            httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", Convert.ToBase64String(
                                                                                                                    System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(
                                                                                                                            string.Format("{0}:{1}", userName.Text.ToUpper(), SAPpassword.Password))));
            httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("X-CSRF-TOKEN", "fetch");
            HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.GetAsync(new Uri(_URI));
            response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
            if (response.Content == null)
                return null;
            String csrfToken = response.Headers.GetValues("X-CSRF-TOKEN").FirstOrDefault();
            return csrfToken;
        }
    }

我收到了带有 csrf token 的以下 header

• response.Headers {x-csrf-token: w1Id2Kn1r0d6EItk6vEi0g== cache-control: no-store, no-cache sap-metadata-last-modified: Fri, 01 Sep 2017 10:57:07 GMT dataserviceversion: 2.0 set-cookie: sap-usercontext=sap-client=100; path=/, MYSAPSSO2=AjQxMDMBABhTAFMARQBOAEcAVQBQAFQAQQAgACAAIAACAAYxADAAMAADABBHAFcAMQAgACAAIAAgACAABAAYMgAwADEANwAwADkAMAAxADIAMAA0ADkABQAEAAAACAYAAlgACQACRQD%2fAPswgfgGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCB6jCB5wIBATELMAkGBSsOAwIaBQAwCwYJKoZIhvcNAQcBMYHHMIHEAgEBMBkwDjEMMAoGA1UEAxMDR1cxAgcgFAMoIAMBMAkGBSsOAwIaBQCgXTAYBgkqhkiG9w0BCQMxCwYJKoZIhvcNAQcBMBwGCSqGSIb3DQEJBTEPFw0xNzA5MDEyMDQ5MzhaMCMGCSqGSIb3DQEJBDEWBBRP7sl8St9p53T9Sfu58sTb3jTNFjAJBgcqhkjOOAQDBC8wLQIVALIiQKECoPjhBihxA7OXoDOEGy3YAhQroXwahnTKR0A7du7u5zwj1Q0cgg%3d%3d; path=/; domain=.mindsetconsulting.com, SAP_SESSIONID_GW1_100=u1BKLug0BNWYM0-zg_JWTBEihxmPVxHnvTMKDkBCwEk%3d; path=/ access-control-allow-credentials: true access-control-allow-headers: * access-control-allow-origin: *.google.com access-control-allow-methods: * } System.Net.Http.Headers.HttpResponseHeaders

使用 token 发布有效负载

        public async Task<string> SendChannelToSAP(UserStorage userStorage, string csrf)
    {
        string payloadJson;
        string jsonResponse;
        HttpResponseMessage response;
        HttpContent content;

        using (var client = new HttpClient())
        {
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue(
                                                            "Basic", Convert.ToBase64String(
                                                                System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(
                                                                     string.Format("{0}:{1}", userName.Text.ToUpper(), SAPpassword.Password))));


            payloadJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(userStorage);
            content     = new StringContent(payloadJson);
            content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("x-csrf-token", csrf);
            try
            {
                response = await client.PostAsync(_URI, content);
                if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                {
                    jsonResponse = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                    return jsonResponse;
                    //do something with json response here                    
                }
                else
                {
                    return null;
                }

            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                string error = e.GetBaseException().ToString();
                //Could not connect to server
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

我收到以下回复

• response {StatusCode: 403, ReasonPhrase: 'Forbidden', Version: 1.1, Content: System.Net.Http.StreamContent, Headers: { x-csrf-token: Required set-cookie: sap-usercontext=sap-client=100; path=/ set-cookie: MYSAPSSO2=AjQxMDMBABhTAFMARQBOAEcAVQBQAFQAQQAgACAAIAACAAYxADAAMAADABBHAFcAMQAgACAAIAAgACAABAAYMgAwADEANwAwADkAMAAxADIAMAAzADgABQAEAAAACAYAAlgACQACRQD%2fAPswgfgGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCB6jCB5wIBATELMAkGBSsOAwIaBQAwCwYJKoZIhvcNAQcBMYHHMIHEAgEBMBkwDjEMMAoGA1UEAxMDR1cxAgcgFAMoIAMBMAkGBSsOAwIaBQCgXTAYBgkqhkiG9w0BCQMxCwYJKoZIhvcNAQcBMBwGCSqGSIb3DQEJBTEPFw0xNzA5MDEyMDM4MTBaMCMGCSqGSIb3DQEJBDEWBBRSJQHrlPcSnxYjzSrqJ%2frOgo%2fg2TAJBgcqhkjOOAQDBC8wLQIUXjXws4bw63uLdWR%21NB9r9XUCD54CFQCH6y91A%21uKMzyfZEo7pvxjXys6zg%3d%3d; path=/; domain=.mindsetconsulting.com set-cookie: SAP_SESSIONID_GW1_100=Zvfe5ueHO1md7_ybPcLEcnem3m6PVRHnvP4KDkBCwEk%3d; path=/ access-control-allow-credentials: true access-control-allow-headers: * access-control-allow-origin: *.google.com access-control-allow-methods: * content-length: 28 content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 }} System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage

Answer 1

我发现了这个问题。我必须将 cookie 与 csrf token 一起收集，并在实际的 POST 方法中应用这些 cookie。那奏效了。

在 GET 之后获取 cookie

                    Uri uri = new Uri(_URI);
                    _responseCookies = cookies.GetCookies(uri).Cast<Cookie>();

然后将 cookie 添加到 POST

        CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
        foreach (var cookie in _responseCookies)
        {
            cookieContainer.Add(new Uri(_URI), cookie);
        }
HttpClientHandler handler = new HttpClientHandler() { CookieContainer = cookieContainer };