bitbake - ParseError at/meta/classes/image.bbclass Could not inherit file classes/image_types_uboot.bbclass?

Question

更新:它开始变硬了!!我现在收到以下错误，它在中间停止对 core-image-minimal 进行 bitbake:

    Initialising tasks: 100% |##################################################################################################################| Time: 0:00:04
NOTE: Executing SetScene Tasks
NOTE: Executing RunQueue Tasks
ERROR: systemd-1_232-r0 do_patch: Command Error: 'quilt --quiltrc /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/systemd/1_232-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/etc/quiltrc push' exited with 0  Output:
Applying patch 0001-systemd-udevd.service.in-set-MountFlags-shared.patch
patching file units/systemd-udevd.service.in
Hunk #1 FAILED at 21.
1 out of 1 hunk FAILED -- rejects in file units/systemd-udevd.service.in
Patch 0001-systemd-udevd.service.in-set-MountFlags-shared.patch does not apply (enforce with -f)
ERROR: systemd-1_232-r0 do_patch: Function failed: patch_do_patch
ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/systemd/1_232-r0/temp/log.do_patch.1928
ERROR: Task (/home/rama/repositories/poky/meta/recipes-core/systemd/systemd_232.bb:do_patch) failed with exit code '1'
NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 1156 tasks of which 1105 didn't need to be rerun and 1 failed.

Summary: 1 task failed:
  /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta/recipes-core/systemd/systemd_232.bb:do_patch
Summary: There were 2 WARNING messages shown.
Summary: There were 2 ERROR messages shown, returning a non-zero exit code.

这是我最终得到的 bitbake 的构建配置输出:

Build Configuration:
BB_VERSION        = "1.34.0"
BUILD_SYS         = "x86_64-linux"
NATIVELSBSTRING   = "universal-4.8"
TARGET_SYS        = "arm-poky-linux-gnueabi"
MACHINE           = "apalis-imx6"
DISTRO            = "poky"
DISTRO_VERSION    = "2.3.2"
TUNE_FEATURES     = "arm armv7a vfp thumb neon callconvention-hard cortexa9"
TARGET_FPU        = "hard"
meta              
meta-poky         
meta-yocto-bsp    
meta-toradex      = "pyro:a75a2f4272226e924d8c9deb699a19ca9e606a5b"
meta-mender-core  = "pyro:302111e4a79e4844cad536fcc9475764eb254611"
meta-freescale    = "pyro:06178400afbd641a6709473fd21d893dcd3cfbfa"
meta-freescale-3rdparty = "pyro:9613dbc02ca970122a01c935bc9e5789ced73a9d"

编辑:按照@Anders 的建议，我用 meta-freescale-3rdparty 替换了 pyro 分支(我检查过)上的 meta-fsl-arm 和 meta-fsl-arm-extra。我现在收到以下错误:

ERROR: Layer 'fsl-arm-extra' depends on layer 'freescale-layer', but this layer is not enabled in your configuration
ERROR: Layer 'fsl-arm-extra' depends on layer 'freescale-layer', but this layer is not enabled in your configuration

编辑:它说文件丢失所以我从这里提供了以下文件 http://cgit.openembedded.org/openembedded-core/tree/meta/classes/image_types_uboot.bbclass?h=daisy

创建了一个文件，现在出现以下错误:

ERROR: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-fsl-arm/recipes-fsl/images/fsl-image-mfgtool-initramfs.bb: No IMAGE_CMD defined for IMAGE_FSTYPES entry 'sdimg' - possibly invalid type name or missing support class
ERROR: Failed to parse recipe: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-fsl-arm/recipes-fsl/images/fsl-image-mfgtool-initramfs.bb

我尝试对文件进行 bitbaking，但出现以下错误:

ERROR: ParseError at /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta/classes/image.bbclass:185: Could not inherit file classes/image_types_uboot.bbclass  

我有以下元层，都在 pyro 分支上，我尝试使用这些分支我仍然以某种方式遇到相同的错误:

1. 元
2. 元修补核心
3. 元托雷克斯
4. meta-fsl-arm
5. meta-fsl-arm-extra
6. 元qt5

如果我在上面添加元埃，我会收到以下错误:

ERROR: ExpansionError during parsing /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-angstrom/recipes-angstrom/angstrom/angstrom-version.bb
Traceback (most recent call last):
bb.data_smart.ExpansionError: Failure expanding variable do_install, expression was     install -d /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc
    echo "Angstrom 2.3.2 (Core edition)" > /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/angstrom-version
    echo "Built from branch: pyro" >> /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/angstrom-version
    echo "Revision: a75a2f4272226e924d8c9deb699a19ca9e606a5b" >> /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/angstrom-version
    echo "Target system: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi" >> /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/angstrom-version

    echo "${@get_layers(bb, d)}" > /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/angstrom-build-info

    echo "VERSION=\"2.3.2\"" > /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/os-release
    echo "VERSION_ID=\"2.3.2\"" > /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/os-release
    echo "NAME=\"Angstrom\"" >> /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/os-release
    echo "ID=\"angstrom\"" >> /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/os-release
    echo "PRETTY_NAME=\"The Ångström Distribution 2.3.2\"" >> /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/os-release
    echo "ANSI_COLOR=\"1;35\"" >> /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/os-release
    echo "HOME_URL=\"http://www.angstrom-distribution.org\"" >> /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/os-release

    install -d /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/usr/bin
    install -m 0755 /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/lsb_release /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/usr/bin/
 which triggered exception AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'getVar'

我需要 bitbake 文件并将其安装到我的 apalis imx6 上，我需要这个 meta-angstrom 层吗？

如果我将机器更改为 qemux64 并删除了 toradex、fsl、angstrom 层，它开始 bitabke 就好了!所以这肯定是这些层的问题。

感谢任何帮助!

我在 Ubuntu 14.04 上执行这个

编辑:在 meta-angstrom 上切换到 master 分支我能够解决第二个错误，但是我仍然遇到第一个错误。希望这对其他人有帮助。

编辑:看来问题又出现了，不知道为什么还要调查

编辑:当我 toast 时，我得到这样的东西:

Loading cache: 100% |############################################################################################################################################| Time: 0:00:00
Loaded 158 entries from dependency cache.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.                    | ETA:  0:00:16
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qtdeclarative_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.

图层上没有信息。

我的图层都是最新的，我已经将它们切换为 master。我还能如何获取图层信息？

编辑:这是我从 bitbake 得到的，没有任何其他信息

bitbake core-image-minimal
WARNING: Host distribution "ubuntu-14.04" has not been validated with this version of the build system; you may possibly experience unexpected failures. It is recommended that you use a tested distribution.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.                    | ETA:  0:00:16
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qtwebkit-examples_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qtwebkit-examples_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.                    | ETA:  0:00:17
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.

编辑:local.conf

MACHINE ?= "apalis-imx6"
MENDER_FEATURES_ENABLE_append = " mender-uboot"
DISTRO ?= "poky"
PACKAGE_CLASSES ?= "package_rpm"
#SDKMACHINE ?= "i686"

EXTRA_IMAGE_FEATURES ?= "debug-tweaks"

USER_CLASSES ?= "buildstats image-mklibs image-prelink"
PATCHRESOLVE = "noop"

BB_DISKMON_DIRS = "\
    STOPTASKS,${TMPDIR},1G,100K \
    STOPTASKS,${DL_DIR},1G,100K \
    STOPTASKS,${SSTATE_DIR},1G,100K \
    STOPTASKS,/tmp,100M,100K \
    ABORT,${TMPDIR},100M,1K \
    ABORT,${DL_DIR},100M,1K \
    ABORT,${SSTATE_DIR},100M,1K \
    ABORT,/tmp,10M,1K"

PACKAGECONFIG_append_pn-qemu-native = " sdl"
PACKAGECONFIG_append_pn-nativesdk-qemu = " sdl"

MENDER_ARTIFACT_NAME = "demo-mender-artifact"

INHERIT += "mender-full"
INHERIT += "rm_work"
DISTRO_FEATURES_append = " systemd"
VIRTUAL-RUNTIME_init_manager = "systemd"
DISTRO_FEATURES_BACKFILL_CONSIDERED = "sysvinit"
VIRTUAL-RUNTIME_initscripts = ""

IMAGE_FSTYPES = "ext4"

bblayers.conf:

# POKY_BBLAYERS_CONF_VERSION is increased each time build/conf/bblayers.conf
# changes incompatibly
POKY_BBLAYERS_CONF_VERSION = "2"

BBPATH = "${TOPDIR}"
BBFILES ?= ""

BBLAYERS ?= " \
  /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta \
  /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-poky \
  /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-yocto-bsp \
  /home/rama/repositories/meta-mender/meta-mender-core \
  /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-toradex \
  /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-fsl-arm \
  /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-fsl-arm-extra \
  /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5 \
  "

我从图层中删除了 meta-angstrom，它似乎也给了我一些其他错误。

我是否遗漏了一些图层？我尝试添加 meta-openembedded 层，如 meta-oe 等，我得到了一些错误，如:

ERROR: ParseError at /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-openembedded/meta-oe/recipes-support/maliit/maliit-plugins_git.bb:7: Could not inherit file classes/qt4x11.bbclass

所以我也删除了它。

Answer 1

你的错误:

ERROR: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-fsl-arm/recipes-fsl/images/fsl-image-mfgtool-initramfs.bb: No IMAGE_CMD defined for IMAGE_FSTYPES entry 'sdimg' - possibly invalid type name or missing support class
ERROR: Failed to parse recipe: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-fsl-arm/recipes-fsl/images/fsl-image-mfgtool-initramfs.bb

建议您的其中一个图层未更新为 pyro。进一步查看您的问题，meta-fsl-arm 已严重过时! (没有 pyro 分支等)。该层已被 meta-freescale 取代。

您可能还需要仔细查看例如 meta-fsl-arm-extra，看看它当前是否得到维护和更新。

这就是我问你每一层的确切分支和版本的原因。 没有 meta-fsl-arm 的 pyro 分支!