Wix 安装程序不会覆盖以前版本的可执行文件

Question

我有一个非常简单的安装程序 - 将单个 dll 复制到 Program Files 子文件夹并使用 regsvr32.exe 注册它。效果很好，但如果安装了旧版本的 dll，“修复”不会覆盖现有的 dll。 dll 已签名，其版本(内部版本)编号始终递增(例如 2.0.0.123 - > 2.0.0.124)。

查看之前的类似帖子，我添加了 RemoveExistingProducts 并将 ProductId 指定为“*”。卸载然后安装新版本工作正常，但我真的需要修复来更新现有的 dll。

还有什么我需要做的吗？

谢谢!

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension">

  <!--
When creating a new install for the next version, these fields must be modified
-->
  <?define ProductVersion = "2.0.00" ?>

  <?define ProductId64 = "*" ?>
  <?define ProductId32 = "*" ?>

  <?define PackageId   = "45F34788-66AC-441C-B666-707FFA7F1EE9" ?>


  <!-- Product name as you want it to appear in Add/Remove Programs-->
  <?if $(var.Platform) = x64 ?>
  <?define ProductName = "XYZ (64 bit)" ?>
  <?define Win64 = "yes" ?>
  <?define PlatformProgramFilesFolder = "ProgramFiles64Folder" ?>
  <?define ProductId = "$(var.ProductId64)" ?>
  <?define MainDllName = "XYZ64.dll" ?>
  <?define MainDllSource = "..\..\bin\Win64\Release\XYZ64.dll" ?>
  <?else ?>
  <?define ProductName = "XYZ (32 bit)" ?>
  <?define Win64 = "no" ?>
  <?define PlatformProgramFilesFolder = "ProgramFilesFolder" ?>
  <?define ProductId = "$(var.ProductId32)" ?>
  <?define MainDllName = "XYZ.dll" ?>
  <?define MainDllSource = "..\..\bin\Win32\Release\XYZ.dll" ?>
  <?endif ?>


  <?define UpgradeCode = "{C3763742-7C1C-4AB7-A404-F030B7550E97}" ?>


  <Product Id="$(var.ProductId)" Name="$(var.ProductName)" Language="1033" Version="$(var.ProductVersion)" Manufacturer="Advanced Messaging Systems LLC" UpgradeCode="$(var.UpgradeCode)">

    <Package Id="$(var.PackageId)" InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" Description="XYZ Installer package"  InstallPrivileges="elevated"/>

    <!-- No restore point  -->
    <Property Id="MSIFASTINSTALL" Value="3" />

   <Media Id="1" Cabinet="media1.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />

    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
      <Directory Id="$(var.PlatformProgramFilesFolder)">
        <Directory Id="INSTALLLOCATION" Name="XYZ">

          <Component Id="XYZDll" Guid="E2CBEE41-6C0E-4A84-95C1-7282747B4A3D">
            <File Id='MainDll' Name="$(var.MainDllName)" DiskId='1' Source="$(var.MainDllSource)" SelfRegCost="0" />

            <!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->
          </Component>

        </Directory>
      </Directory>
    </Directory>

    <Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="INSTALLLOCATION" />

    <!-- Note: Custom actions to install/uninstall the dll using regsvr32.exe -->
    <CustomAction Id="RegisterDll"
                      Directory="INSTALLLOCATION"
                      ExeCommand='regsvr32.exe /s "[INSTALLLOCATION]$(var.MainDllName)"'

                      Return="check">
    </CustomAction>
    <CustomAction Id="UnregisterDll"
                  Directory="INSTALLLOCATION"
                  ExeCommand='regsvr32.exe /s /u "[INSTALLLOCATION]$(var.MainDllName)"'>
    </CustomAction>


    <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="XYZ" Level="1">
      <ComponentRef Id="XYZDll" />
      <!-- Note: The following ComponentGroupRef is required to pull in generated authoring from project references. -->
      <ComponentGroupRef Id="Product.Generated" />
    </Feature>

    <InstallUISequence>
      <Custom Action="WixCloseApplications" Before="AppSearch"/>
    </InstallUISequence>

    <InstallExecuteSequence>

      <!-- Uninstall previous version before installing this one. -->
      <RemoveExistingProducts Before="InstallInitialize"/>


      <SelfRegModules/>
    </InstallExecuteSequence>

    <Icon Id="XYZ.ico" SourceFile="..\Graphics\XYZ.ico"/>
    <Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="XYZ.ico" />

    <!-- UI -->
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_InstallDir"/>
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_ErrorProgressText" />

    <WixVariable Id="WixUILicenseRtf" Value="..\EULA\license.rtf" />
    <WixVariable Id="WixUIBannerBmp"  Value="..\Graphics\banner.jpg" />
    <WixVariable Id="WixUIDialogBmp"  Value="..\Graphics\logo.jpg" />


    <!-- End UI -->
  </Product>
</Wix>

更新 .修改升级条目后，以下对我有用:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension">

  <!--
When creating a new install for the next version, these fields must be modified
-->
  <?define ProductVersion = "2.0.4" ?>

  <?define ProductId64 = "*" ?>
  <?define ProductId32 = "*" ?>

  <?define PackageId   = "*" ?>


  <!-- Product name as you want it to appear in Add/Remove Programs-->
  <?if $(var.Platform) = x64 ?>
  <?define ProductName = "XYZ (64 bit)" ?>
  <?define Win64 = "yes" ?>
  <?define PlatformProgramFilesFolder = "ProgramFiles64Folder" ?>
  <?define ProductId = "$(var.ProductId64)" ?>
  <?define MainDllName = "XYZ64.dll" ?>
  <?define MainDllSource = "..\..\bin\Win64\Release\XYZ64.dll" ?>
  <?else ?>
  <?define ProductName = "XYZ (32 bit)" ?>
  <?define Win64 = "no" ?>
  <?define PlatformProgramFilesFolder = "ProgramFilesFolder" ?>
  <?define ProductId = "$(var.ProductId32)" ?>
  <?define MainDllName = "XYZ.dll" ?>
  <?define MainDllSource = "..\..\bin\Win32\Release\XYZ.dll" ?>
  <?endif ?>


  <?define UpgradeCode = "{C3763742-7C1C-4AB7-A404-F030B7550E97}" ?>


  <Product
    Id="$(var.ProductId)"
    Name="$(var.ProductName)"
    Language="1033"
    Version="$(var.ProductVersion)"
    Manufacturer="Advanced Messaging Systems LLC"
    UpgradeCode="$(var.UpgradeCode)"
    >

    <Package Id="$(var.PackageId)"
             InstallerVersion="200"
             Compressed="yes"
             Description="XYZ Installer package"
             InstallPrivileges="elevated"
     />

    <!-- No restore point  -->
    <Property Id="MSIFASTINSTALL" Value="3" />


    <Upgrade Id="$(var.UpgradeCode)">
      <UpgradeVersion Minimum="1.0.0"
                      IncludeMinimum="yes"
                      OnlyDetect="no"
                      Maximum="$(var.ProductVersion)"
                      IncludeMaximum="no"
                      Property="PREVIOUSFOUND" />
    </Upgrade>


    <Media Id="1" Cabinet="media1.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />

    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
      <Directory Id="$(var.PlatformProgramFilesFolder)">
        <Directory Id="INSTALLLOCATION" Name="XYZ">

          <Component Id="XYZDll" Guid="E2CBEE41-6C0E-4A84-95C1-7282747B4A3D">
            <File Id='MainDll' Name="$(var.MainDllName)" DiskId='1' Source="$(var.MainDllSource)" SelfRegCost="0" />

            <!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->
          </Component>

        </Directory>
      </Directory>
    </Directory>

    <Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="INSTALLLOCATION" />

    <!-- Note: Custom actions to install/uninstall the dll using regsvr32.exe -->
    <CustomAction Id="RegisterDll"
                      Directory="INSTALLLOCATION"
                      ExeCommand='regsvr32.exe /s "[INSTALLLOCATION]$(var.MainDllName)"'

                      Return="check">
    </CustomAction>
    <CustomAction Id="UnregisterDll"
                  Directory="INSTALLLOCATION"
                  ExeCommand='regsvr32.exe /s /u "[INSTALLLOCATION]$(var.MainDllName)"'>
    </CustomAction>


    <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="XYZ" Level="1">
      <ComponentRef Id="XYZDll" />
      <!-- Note: The following ComponentGroupRef is required to pull in generated authoring from project references. -->
      <ComponentGroupRef Id="Product.Generated" />
    </Feature>

    <InstallUISequence>
      <Custom Action="WixCloseApplications" Before="AppSearch"/>
    </InstallUISequence>

    <InstallExecuteSequence>

     <RemoveExistingProducts After="InstallInitialize"/>

      <SelfRegModules/>

    </InstallExecuteSequence>

    <Icon Id="XYZ.ico" SourceFile="..\Graphics\XYZ.ico"/>
    <Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="XYZ.ico" />

    <!-- UI -->
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_InstallDir"/>
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_ErrorProgressText" />

    <WixVariable Id="WixUILicenseRtf" Value="..\EULA\license.rtf" />
    <WixVariable Id="WixUIBannerBmp"  Value="..\Graphics\banner.jpg" />
    <WixVariable Id="WixUIDialogBmp"  Value="..\Graphics\logo.jpg" />


    <!-- End UI -->
  </Product>
</Wix>

Answer 1

如果您想要重大升级，请从 WiX MajorUpgrade 元素开始。升级的一般规则是:

与旧产品不同的 ProductCode 和 PackageCode。

在前三个字段中的某处增加 ProductVersion。

与旧产品相同的 UpgradeCode。

做一些事情(如 Wix MajorUprade 或 Upgrade 元素)以确保您有适当的升级。

按用户安装不会升级按系统安装，反之亦然。

在您的原始案例中，未能遵循规则 1 和 2 意味着 Windows 认为已安装相同的产品并进入修复模式。这应该是您的第一个警告，因为重大升级看起来像是全新安装，而不是修复。如果您在 Programs&Features 中有两个条目，则表示未满足这 4 个要求中的一个或多个。如果您收到“此产品的另一个版本已安装”，则表示您没有遵循规则 1，并且行为的变化与已安装产品的 ProductCode 和 PackageCode 值有关。