entity-framework - Entity Framework Core 自引用表

Question

我有一个类(class)叫 Item它引用下一项和上一项。

public class Item
{
    private Item() { }

    public Item(string itemName)
    {
        ItemId = Guid.NewGuid();
        ItemName = itemName;
    }

    public Guid ItemId { get; set; }
    public string ItemName { get; set; }

    public Guid NextItemId { get; set; }
    public virtual Item NextItem { get; set; }

    public Guid PreviousItemId { get; set; }
    public virtual Item PreviousItem { get; set; }

    public Guid GroupId { get; set; }
    public virtual Group Group { get; set; }
}

我还有一张 table 叫 Group它用于对项目进行分组。

public class Group
{
    private Group() { }
    public Group(string groupName)
    {
        GroupId = Guid.NewGuid();
        GroupName = groupName;
        GroupItems = new List<Item>();
    }

    public void AddGroupItem(Item item)
    {
        if (Items.Count == 0)
        {
            Items.Add(item);
        }
        else
        {
            item.PreviousItem = Items.Last();
            item.PreviousItemId = Items.Last().ItemId;
            Items.Last().NextItem = item;
            Items.Last().NextItemId = item.ItemId;

            Items.Add(item);
        }

    }

    public Guid GroupId { get; set; }
    public string GroupName { get; set; }
    public virtual IList<GroupItem> GroupItems { get; set; }
}

这是我创建和保存项目及其组的方法。

Group group1 = new Group("first group");
Item item1 = new Item("item 1");
Item item2 = new Item("item 2");
Item item3 = new Item("item 3");

group1.AddItem(item1);
group1.AddItem(item2);
group1.AddItem(item3);

_context.Add(group1);
_context.SaveChanges();

我该怎么写 OnModelCreating处理对同一个表的两个引用。

Answer 1

你可以用下一个方法来做。首先，您应该为模型 public virtual List<Item> ParentNextItems { get; set; } 添加两个新属性和 public virtual List<Item> ParentPreviousItems { get; set; } .所以你的模型将是这样的

public class Item
{
    private Item() { }

    public Item(string itemName)
    {
        ItemId = Guid.NewGuid();
        ItemName = itemName;
    }

    public Guid ItemId { get; set; }
    public string ItemName { get; set; }

    public Guid? NextItemId { get; set; }
    public virtual Item NextItem { get; set; }
    public virtual List<Item> ParentNextItems { get; set; }

    public Guid? PreviousItemId { get; set; }
    public virtual Item PreviousItem { get; set; }
    public virtual List<Item> ParentPreviousItems { get; set; }
}

然后你可以用下一种方式配置它

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Entity<Item>()
        .HasKey(x => x.ItemId);
    modelBuilder.Entity<Item>()
        .HasOne(x => x.NextItem).WithMany(x => x.ParentNextItems).HasForeignKey(x => x.NextItemId)
        .Metadata.DeleteBehavior = DeleteBehavior.Restrict;
    modelBuilder.Entity<Item>()
        .HasOne(x => x.PreviousItem).WithMany(x => x.ParentPreviousItems).HasForeignKey(x => x.PreviousItemId)
        .Metadata.DeleteBehavior = DeleteBehavior.Restrict;


    base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}

就这样。但是如果你想用属性配置来达到同样的效果，那么你可以跳过 void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)更改并编写下一个模型:

public class Item
{
    private Item() { }

    public Item(string itemName)
    {
        ItemId = Guid.NewGuid();
        ItemName = itemName;
    }

    [Key]
    public Guid ItemId { get; set; }
    public string ItemName { get; set; }

    public Guid? NextItemId { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey(nameof(NextItemId))]
    [InverseProperty(nameof(ParentNextItems))]
    public virtual Item NextItem { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey(nameof(NextItemId))]
    public virtual List<Item> ParentNextItems { get; set; }

    public Guid? PreviousItemId { get; set; }
    [ForeignKey(nameof(PreviousItemId))]
    [InverseProperty(nameof(ParentPreviousItems))]
    public virtual Item PreviousItem { get; set; }
    [ForeignKey(nameof(PreviousItemId))]
    public virtual List<Item> ParentPreviousItems { get; set; }
}

更新
此外，您应该将 PreviousItemId、NextItemId 设为可选(Guid？)，我在答案中做了相应的更改。

据我所知，你不能一次性完成 .SaveChanges()旅行。创建第二个项目时，您应该已经将第一个项目保存到数据库中。 (无论如何，这是另一个问题的主题)

但是无论如何，如果您将代码修改为类似的内容

Group group1 = new Group("first group");
_context.Add(group1);
Item item1 = new Item("item 1");
group1.AddItem(item1);
_context.SaveChanges();
Item item2 = new Item("item 2");
group1.AddItem(item2);
_context.SaveChanges();
Item item3 = new Item("item 3");
group1.AddItem(item3);
_context.SaveChanges();

一机搞定 transaction