ruby-on-rails - Rails 4 允许嵌套属性不创建/更新

Question

我将我的 rails 应用程序(-v3.2.13)转换为 rails 4.I 使用继承的资源 gem 的覆盖操作(创建!和更新!)。我允许参数的整个哈希，但它不会创建/更新嵌套属性。我需要允许参数的整个散列。当我尝试时，我收到以下错误。帮助我解决这个问题。

参数

{"foo"=>{"name"=>"1@1", "detail"=>"123", foo1_attributes"=>{"0"=>{"_destroy"=>"", "name"=>"John", "url"=>"johnsmith.blogspot.com",foo2_attributes"=>{"0"=>{"min_time"=>"0", "max_entry"=>"340"}}, "foo3_attributes"=>{"_destroy"=>"", "hours"=>"01", "minutes"=>"00"}, "status"=>"ACTIVE"}}, "foo4_attributes"=>{"0"=>{"image"=>"0","id"=>"1097"}}}, "commit"=>"Save", "foo_id"=>"13", "id"=>"1467"}

My controller

def update
 update! do |success, failure|
  success.html { redirect_to foo_path }
 end
end

protected

def resource_params
 params.permit!
end

富模型

accepts_nested_attributes_for : foo1,foo2,foo3,foo4
has_many :foo1
has_many :foo2
has_many :foo3
has_many :foo4

痕迹:

 Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 3686ms

 ArgumentError (wrong number of arguments (6 for 1..2)):
  app/controllers/foo_controller.rb:160:in `update'

 protected_attributes (1.0.3) lib/active_record/mass_assignment_security/persistence.rb:60:in `update_attributes'
inherited_resources (1.3.1) lib/inherited_resources/base_helpers.rb:78:in `update_resource'
inherited_resources (1.3.1) lib/inherited_resources/actions.rb:45:in `update'
app/controllers/partner_modules_controller.rb:160:in `update'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:189:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:18:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (4.0.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:445:in `block (2 levels) in _run__2668227825050344147__process_action__callbacks'
activesupport (4.0.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:212:in `block in _conditional_callback_around_4134'
rails-observers (0.1.2) lib/rails/observers/action_controller/caching/sweeping.rb:73:in `around'
activesupport (4.0.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:283:in `_callback_around_4133'
activesupport (4.0.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:211:in `_conditional_callback_around_4134'
activesupport (4.0.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:444:in `block in _run__2668227825050344147__process_action__callbacks'
activesupport (4.0.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:215:in `_conditional_callback_around_4135'
activesupport (4.0.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:443:in `_run__2668227825050344147__process_action__callbacks'
activesupport (4.0.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:80:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:17:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:31:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (4.0.0) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:159:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (4.0.0) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
activesupport (4.0.0) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:159:in `instrument'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:245:in `process_action'
activerecord (4.0.0) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:136:in `process'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:44:in `process'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:195:in `dispatch'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:13:in `dispatch'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:231:in `block in action'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:80:in `call'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:80:in `dispatch'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:48:in `call'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:71:in `block in call'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:59:in `each'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:59:in `call'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:655:in `call'
newrelic_rpm (3.6.6.147) lib/new_relic/rack/error_collector.rb:43:in `call'
bullet (4.6.0) lib/bullet/rack.rb:13:in `call'
newrelic_rpm (3.6.6.147) lib/new_relic/rack/error_collector.rb:43:in `call'
newrelic_rpm (3.6.6.147) lib/new_relic/rack/agent_hooks.rb:22:in `call'
newrelic_rpm (3.6.6.147) lib/new_relic/rack/browser_monitoring.rb:16:in `call'
warden (1.2.3) lib/warden/manager.rb:35:in `block in call'
warden (1.2.3) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `catch'
warden (1.2.3) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/etag.rb:23:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:35:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/head.rb:11:in `call'
remotipart (1.2.1) lib/remotipart/middleware.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:241:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:225:in `context'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:220:in `call'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:486:in `call'
activerecord (4.0.0) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:36:in `call'
activerecord (4.0.0) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:626:in `call'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:29:in `block in call'
activesupport (4.0.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:373:in `_run__994999873434308059__call__callbacks'
activesupport (4.0.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:80:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:64:in `call'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:76:in `call'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:17:in `call'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
railties (4.0.0) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
railties (4.0.0) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `block in call'
activesupport (4.0.0) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `block in tagged'
activesupport (4.0.0) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:25:in `tagged'
activesupport (4.0.0) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `tagged'
railties (4.0.0) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `call'
quiet_assets (1.0.2) lib/quiet_assets.rb:18:in `call_with_quiet_assets'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
actionpack (4.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:64:in `call'
railties (4.0.0) lib/rails/engine.rb:511:in `call'
railties (4.0.0) lib/rails/application.rb:97:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/connection.rb:81:in `block in pre_process'
thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/connection.rb:79:in `catch'
thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/connection.rb:79:in `pre_process'
thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/connection.rb:54:in `process'
thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/connection.rb:39:in `receive_data'
eventmachine (1.0.3) lib/eventmachine.rb:187:in `run_machine'
eventmachine (1.0.3) lib/eventmachine.rb:187:in `run'
thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/backends/base.rb:63:in `start'
thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/server.rb:159:in `start'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/handler/thin.rb:16:in `run'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/server.rb:264:in `start'
railties (4.0.0) lib/rails/commands/server.rb:84:in `start'
railties (4.0.0) lib/rails/commands.rb:78:in `block in <top (required)>'
railties (4.0.0) lib/rails/commands.rb:73:in `tap'
railties (4.0.0) lib/rails/commands.rb:73:in `<top (required)>'
script/rails:6:in `require'
script/rails:6:in `<main>'

Answer 1

这可能有点晚了，但我只是自己面对这个。希望它会为其他人节省一些时间。

使用 Rails 4.2.1

这里其他答案的问题是他们没有考虑到 array对于 foo1_attributes 的值:

(来自 OP 的扩展示例)

foo1_attributes"=> {
  "0"=> {
     "_destroy"=>"", "name"=>"John", "url"=>"johnsmith.blogspot.com"
  }
}

因此，您需要 permit两者 foo1_attributes和 foo1_attributes[n]
以下是我在项目中成功实现类似功能的方法:

(格式化为上面的OP示例)

def resource_params
  params.require(:foo)
    .permit(
      :id,
      :name,
      :detail,

      # has_many: :foo1s (Nested Attributes)
        { foo1_attributes: [
          # and the values for each `foo1` in `foo1_attributes`
          [
            :name,
            :url
          ]
        ]},

      # has_many: :foo2s (Nested Attributes)
        { foo2_attributes: [
          # and the values for each `foo2` in `foo2_attributes`
          [
            :min_time,
            :max_entry
          ]
        ]}

      # etc...
    )

还有一些注意事项...

The code for nested attributes which are arrays may need to be placed at the end of the permit

Depending on your implementation, you may need to also include the id for each (see the top rated comment for this answer)

我的具体实现涉及到一个 has_many :through

您还需要包括 :_destroy如果您打算删除它们