c# - 具有 TokenEndpoint 基本身份验证的 ASP.NET Core OAuth

Question

我正在尝试将 ASP.Net Core 2.2 与 OAuth 身份验证结合使用。要使用 OAuth，我在 Startup.cs 中的 public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) 中使用 AddOAuth 方法:

services.AddAuthentication(options =>
{
    options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
    options.DefaultSignInScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
    options.DefaultChallengeScheme = "Provider";
})            
.AddCookie()
.AddOAuth("Provider", options =>
{
    options.ClientId = Configuration["Provider:ClientId"];
    options.ClientSecret = Configuration["Provider:ClientSecret"];
    options.CallbackPath = new PathString("/callback");

    options.AuthorizationEndpoint = "https://api.provider.net/auth/code";
    options.TokenEndpoint = "https://api.provider.net/auth/token";
});

问题是，当中间件尝试使用 TokenEndpoint 获取授权码时，我收到了 HTTP 401，因为提供者希望此端点有基本身份验证 header 。

我的问题是，如何告诉中间件向 TokenEndpoint 请求添加基本的身份验证 header ？

Answer 1

@Kirk Larkin 感谢您发布链接，这对我提出解决方案有很大帮助!

我创建了一个 DelegateHandler，如果请求被发送到 TokenEndpoint，它会添加一个基本的身份验证 header :

public class AuthorizingHandler : DelegatingHandler
{
    private readonly OAuthOptions _options;
    public AuthorizingHandler(HttpMessageHandler inner, OAuthOptions options)
        : base(inner)
    {
        _options = options;
    }

    protected override Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        if(request.RequestUri == new Uri(_options.TokenEndpoint))
        {
            string credentials = Convert.ToBase64String(ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(_options.ClientId + ":" + _options.ClientSecret));

            request.Headers.Add("Authorization", $"Basic {credentials}");
        }
        return base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
    }
}

此DelegateHandler 用于ConfigureService 方法:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    // ...

    services.AddAuthentication(options =>
    {
        options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
        options.DefaultSignInScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
        options.DefaultChallengeScheme = "Provider";
    })            
    .AddCookie()
    .AddOAuth("Provider", options =>
    {
        options.ClientId = Configuration["Provider:ClientId"];
        options.ClientSecret = Configuration["Provider:ClientSecret"];
        options.CallbackPath = new PathString("/callback");

        options.AuthorizationEndpoint = "https://api.provider.net/auth/code";
        options.TokenEndpoint = "https://api.provider.net/auth/token";

        var innerHandler = new HttpClientHandler();
        options.BackchannelHttpHandler = new AuthorizingHandler(innerHandler, options);

        //...
    });

    // ...
}