dependencies - 如何覆盖由在 packagist.org 上托管的 composer.json 定义的所需版本？

Question

我有以下 composer.json文件:

{
  "require": {
    "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^5.3"
  },
  "require-dev": {
    "aeris/guzzle-http-mock": ">=1.1.5"
  }
}

我想强行的地方 aeris/guzzle-http-mock package使用不同版本的 guzzlehttp/guzzle (例如 5.3.1 )，但似乎要求是从 composer.json 中读取的文件托管在 packagist.org 上。是否有任何解决方法可以覆盖这些要求？

所以而不是:

"guzzlehttp/guzzle": "~5.0.0"

我想设置:

"guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^5.3"

理想情况下，只更改我的本地 composer.json文件。

目前该命令显示冲突错误:

$ composer install --prefer-source -vvv
Reading ./composer.json
Loading config file ./composer.json
...
Reading ~/.composer/cache/repo/https---packagist.org/provider-aeris$guzzle-http-mock.json from cache
Resolving dependencies through SAT
Dependency resolution completed in 0.000 seconds
Reading ~/.composer/cache/repo/https---packagist.org/provider-guzzlehttp$guzzle.json from cache
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - Installation request for aeris/guzzle-http-mock >=1.1.5 -> satisfiable by aeris/guzzle-http-mock[1.1.5].
    - aeris/guzzle-http-mock 1.1.5 requires guzzlehttp/guzzle ~5.0.0 -> satisfiable by guzzlehttp/guzzle[5.0.0, 5.0.1, 5.0.2, 5.0.3] but these conflict with your requirements or minimum-stability.

Answer 1

有一种解决方法是使用 replace property它旨在替换给定的包，因此其他包不会下载它。例如:

{
  "require": {
    "aeris/guzzle-http-mock": ">=1.1.5"
  },
  "replace": {
    "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "~5.0.0"
  },
  "minimum-stability": "dev",
  "prefer-stable": true
}

将忽略 guzzlehttp/guzzle依赖，它不会被下载，但是正确的版本需要单独提供或作为包的一部分提供。

例如，可以通过添加以下内容手动克隆所需的存储库:

"repositories": [
  {
    "type": "vcs",
    "url": "https://github.com/guzzle/guzzle.git"
  }
]

另一个想法是使用 inline aliases喜欢:

"guzzlehttp/guzzle": "dev-5.3.0 as 5.0.3"

但是在以这种方式进行测试后无论如何它都无法按预期工作，但也许有办法。

相关 GitHub 线程: How to replace the 3rd party dependency?