latex - wrapfiure latex 重叠图像文本上的错误形成

Question

我正在使用 overleaf 在线编译我的报告，但我遇到了换行图的问题。特别是超过 6 厘米的重量时，我遇到了如图所示的问题，图像与文本重叠，而与图像的大小无关，在连续的页面中有一些文本具有奇怪的结构。有人可以帮助我吗？

 \documentclass[a4paper,14pt]{extarticle}
  \usepackage{geometry}
     \usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
   \usepackage{amsmath}
 \usepackage{amsfonts}
 \usepackage{amssymb}
 \usepackage{graphicx}
 \usepackage{subcaption}
 \usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
   \usepackage{graphicx,bm,times}
 \usepackage{mathtools}
 \usepackage{subcaption}
 \usepackage{wrapfig}
 \usepackage{siunitx}
 \usepackage{gensymb}
 \usepackage{amsmath}
 \usepackage{geometry}
  %\geometry{lmargin=1in,rmargin=1in}
   ...
   to suppress axial growth during GaInP shell growth, the nanowire cores were taken out from the reactor and the Au seed particles were removed using a cyanide based Au etchant. Shell growth was carried out in the same MOCVD as the core, using PH3, (TMIn), and TMGa as precursors gases.The shell growth temperature was set to 600 $\textdegree $C.

  \begin{wrapfigure}{l}{0.25\textwidth}
 \includegraphics[width=6cm,height=7cm]{IMAGES/nanos1.png} 
%\caption{Caption1}
\label{fig:wrapfig}
\end{wrapfigure}
Transmission electron microscopy \textbf{TEM} and Electron Diffraction Spectroscopy \textbf{SEM} allow to investigate nanowires revealing its crystal structure: pure zinc blende, (without wurtzite segments, stacking faults, or twins).  Particularly high-resolution transmission electron microscopy showed dense fringes indicating significant strain (Fig A). 

Answer 1

您的图像和文本重叠是因为您将图像宽度指定为 6cm，但您只分配了一个 wrapfigure 宽度 .25\textwidth。你的 warpfigure 必须至少和你的身材一样宽。

与你的问题无关，但请

• 不要多次加载同一个包。
• 不要同时指定图像的宽度和高度，这会扭曲纵横比，您可以在我下面使用的鸭子图片中看到这一点。
• 包 times 已过时，请改用 mathptmx、helvet 或 courier
• 没有必要指定图像的文件扩展名。事实上，如果你只使用没有扩展名的名称，latex 会自动选择质量最好的那个，以防有多个图像具有相同的名称
• 您已经加载了siunitx 包，也请使用它来获取数字和单位之间的正确间距
• “the 1 ???m thick”看起来好像您的文档可能存在编码问题。请检查您的文件是否真的以 latin1 编码，而不是 utf8 编码

---

 \documentclass[a4paper,14pt]{extarticle}
  \usepackage{geometry}
     \usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
 %  \usepackage{amsmath}
 %\usepackage{amsfonts}
 %\usepackage{amssymb}
 %\usepackage{graphicx}
 \usepackage{subcaption}
 \usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
   \usepackage{graphicx,bm
%,times
}
 \usepackage{mathtools}
 %\usepackage{subcaption}
 \usepackage{wrapfig}
 \usepackage{siunitx}
 \usepackage{gensymb}
 %\usepackage{amsmath}
 %\usepackage{geometry}
  %\geometry{lmargin=1in,rmargin=1in}


\begin{document}
   to suppress axial growth during GaInP shell growth, the nanowire cores were taken out from the reactor and the Au seed particles were removed using a cyanide based Au etchant. Shell growth was carried out in the same MOCVD as the core, using PH3, (TMIn), and TMGa as precursors gases.The shell growth temperature was set to \SI{600}{\celsius}.
  \begin{wrapfigure}{l}{6cm}
 \includegraphics[width=6cm,height=7cm]{example-image-duck} 
%\caption{Caption1}
\label{fig:wrapfig}
\end{wrapfigure}
Transmission electron microscopy \textbf{TEM} and Electron Diffraction Spectroscopy \textbf{SEM} allow to investigate nanowires revealing its crystal structure: pure zinc blende, (without wurtzite segments, stacking faults, or twins).  Particularly high-resolution transmission electron microscopy showed dense fringes indicating significant strain (Fig~A). 

\end{document}