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javascript - 用于碰撞检测的 Matter.js

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-04 01:33:23 39 4
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我对在这里提问还比较陌生,所以请多多包涵。我正在尝试使用 Matter.js 作为主要物理引擎创建一个自上而下的驾驶游戏。我希望红色汽车与绿色广场相撞。然而,我仍然不知道如何在我的游戏中实现 Matter.js。任何形式的回应都将不胜感激!

<html>
<canvas width=1000 height=500 style='border:1px solid black'>
</canvas>

<body onload='start()'>
<script src='matter.js'>
</script>
<script>
function start() {
var canvas = document.querySelector('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

var x = 100;
var y = 100;
var s = 0;
var rot = 0;
var rightPressed = false;
var leftPressed = false;
var upPressed = false;
var downPressed = false;

document.addEventListener("keydown", keyDownHandler, false);
document.addEventListener("keyup", keyUpHandler, false);

function keyDownHandler(e) {
if (e.keyCode == 39) {
rightPressed = true;
} else if (e.keyCode == 37) {
leftPressed = true;
} else if (e.keyCode == 38) {
upPressed = true;
} else if (e.keyCode == 40) {
downPressed = true;
}
}

function keyUpHandler(e) {
if (e.keyCode == 39) {
rightPressed = false;
} else if (e.keyCode == 37) {
leftPressed = false;
} else if (e.keyCode == 38) {
upPressed = false;
} else if (e.keyCode == 40) {
downPressed = false;
}
}

function car() {
ctx.fillStyle = 'red';
ctx.fillRect(-20, -20, 40, 40);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(-20, -19);
ctx.lineTo(-20, -20);
ctx.lineTo(0, -30);
ctx.lineTo(20, -20);
ctx.lineTo(20, -19);
ctx.fill();
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fillStyle = 'black';
ctx.fillRect(-25, -20, 5, 10);
ctx.fillRect(-25, 10, 5, 10);
ctx.fillRect(20, -20, 5, 10);
ctx.fillRect(20, 10, 5, 10);
ctx.fillRect(-15, -5, 30, 20);
}

function block() {
ctx.fillStyle = 'green';
ctx.fillRect(200, 100, 50, 50);
}

function draw() {
requestAnimationFrame(draw);
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 1000, 500);
if (s > 15) {
s = 15;
}
if (s < -15) {
s = -15;
}
if (upPressed) {
s++;
}
if (downPressed) {
s *= .9;
}
if (!upPressed) {
s *= .99;
}
if (leftPressed) {
rot -= s / 3;
}
if (rightPressed) {
rot += s / 3;
}
ctx.fillText(upPressed, 10, 10);
x += s * Math.cos(rot * Math.PI / 180);
y += s * Math.sin(rot * Math.PI / 180);
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(x, y);
ctx.rotate((rot + 90) * Math.PI / 180);
car();
ctx.restore();
block();
}
draw();
}
</script>
</body>

</html>

最佳答案

您将不得不重做大部分代码,但是可以很容易地移动代码。

首先你需要制作一个新引擎并运行它:

//Create engine - All the game stuff
var Engine = Matter.Engine,
Render = Matter.Render,
Runner = Matter.Runner,
Composites = Matter.Composites,
Common = Matter.Common,
World = Matter.World,
Bodies = Matter.Bodies,
Body = Matter.Body;

// create an engine
var engine = Engine.create(),
world = engine.world;

// create a renderer
var render = Render.create({
canvas: document.getElementById("canv"),
engine: engine,
options: {
width: 500,
height: 500,
wireframes: false,
background: '#6DDA4A'
}
});
engine.world.gravity.y = 0;
Render.run(render);
// create runner
var runner = Runner.create();
Runner.run(runner, engine);

接下来,您应该制作一个新的汽车对象和方 block 并将其添加到世界中。您可以将这些值编辑为您需要的任何值。注意:rot 不是你需要的实际参数,我只是用它来设置后面汽车的旋转。

var car = Bodies.rectangle(100, 100, 50, 80, {
friction: 1,
frictionAir: 0.1,
rot: 0,
restitution: 0,//Makes it so the car won't bounce off of objects
render: {
fillStyle: "#FF0000",
/*sprite: {
//You can use this to apply a background image to the car
texture: "Path/To/Image.png",
xScale: number,
yScale: number
}/**/
}
});
var block = Bodies.rectangle(350, 100, 100, 400, {
isStatic: true,//Makes block unmovable
friction: 1,
frictionAir: 0.1,
rot: 0,
restitution: 0,
render: {
fillStyle: "#0000FF",
/*sprite: {
texture: "Path/To/Image.png",
xScale: number,
yScale: number
}/**/
}
});
World.add(world, [car, block]);

要更新汽车,您可以使用 body.setPositionbody.applyForce。由于它是一辆汽车,我会使用 body.applyForce 以便在您停止按下按钮后汽车继续行驶。旋转也可以通过 body.setAnglebody.rotate 完成。这一次,我将使用 body.setAngle,这样转弯感觉会更好。

function updateCar() {
//Declare variables for velocity

var speed = 5;
var carRot = car.rot*180/Math.PI;
var velY = speed * Math.cos(carRot * Math.PI / 180);
var velX = speed * Math.sin(carRot * Math.PI / 180)*-1;
var pushRot = 0;
//Update variables

if (upPressed==false&&downPressed==false) {
velY = 0;
velX = 0;
}
else {
//alert(carX+", "+carY);
}
if (downPressed == true) {
velY *= -1;
velX *= -1;
}
if (leftPressed) {
pushRot = -0.1;
}
if (rightPressed) {
pushRot = 0.1;
}
car.rot += pushRot;


//Set position of car
carX += velX;
carY += velY;
Body.applyForce(car, {x:carX,y:carY}, {x:velX/200,y:velY/200});
Body.setAngle(car, car.rot);
requestAnimationFrame(updateCar);
}
window.requestAnimationFrame(updateCar);

查看演示 here

关于javascript - 用于碰撞检测的 Matter.js,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50959493/

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