Python 错误 : xlsxwriter. exceptions.FileCreateError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: ''

Question

我想做什么:

我正在尝试使用文件对话框保存文件。保存部分运行良好，但如果我在选择不保存的对话框中单击取消，则会出现此错误。如何消除此错误？

我得到的错误:

Exception in Tkinter callback

FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: ''

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:


xlsxwriter.exceptions.FileCreateError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: ''

下面是我的代码:

import xlsxwriter
import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.ttk as ttk
from tkinter import filedialog

def save():
    filename = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(filetypes=[("Excel files", ".xlsx .xls")],defaultextension='.xlsx')
    workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook(filename)
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
    worksheet.write('A1', 'Common Information') 
    worksheet.write('A2', 'Circumference of Tank')
    worksheet.write('C2', 'Height of Tank')
    worksheet.write('A3', 'Minimum Thickness of Tank')
    worksheet.write('C3', 'Maximum Thickness of Tank')   

    workbook.close()  

window = tk.Tk()
window.configure(background='white')

ws = window.winfo_screenwidth()
hs = window.winfo_screenheight()
w = 700 # width for the Tk root
h = 585  # height for the Tk root
x = (ws / 2) - (w / 2)
y = (hs / 2) - (h / 2)

window.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (w, h, x, y))   

canvas = tk.Canvas(window,bg="white",width=700, height=585, highlightthickness=0)
canvas.pack()


save1 = ttk.Button(canvas, text='Save', command= lambda: save())
canvas.create_window(15, 15, window=save1, anchor=tk.NW)


window.resizable(False, False)
window.mainloop()

Answer 1

您的保存函数将在您按下按钮后调用。

filename = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(filetypes=[("Excel files", ".xlsx .xls")],defaultextension='.xlsx')
....

因为当你停止选择路径时，文件名将是 (它是一个 str 类型但它的长度 == 0 )。并且 workbook = xlsxwriter .Workbook(filename) 将引发异常。

因此，在保存 xlsx 文件之前，您应该使用 if 语句。

save() 函数应该是:

def save():
    filename = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(filetypes=[("Excel files", ".xlsx .xls")],defaultextension='.xlsx')
    if filename:
        workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook(filename)
        worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
        worksheet.write('A1', 'Common Information')
        worksheet.write('A2', 'Circumference of Tank')
        worksheet.write('C2', 'Height of Tank')
        worksheet.write('A3', 'Minimum Thickness of Tank')
        worksheet.write('C3', 'Maximum Thickness of Tank')

        workbook.close()