visual-studio-2012 - 升级到 .NET Framework 4.5 后如何让一键发布工作

Question

我正在使用 Visual Studio 2012 将应用程序从 .NET3.5/EF3.5 升级到 .NET4.5/EF5。

一键发布运行，但生成以下警告消息:

无法找到项目“Microsoft.Windows.Installer.3.1”
'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.0A\Bootstrapper\'。

“.NET Framework 3.5 SP1”需要“Windows Installer 4.5”项，
但不包括在内。

当我尝试安装已发布的版本时，我收到一个对话框说

无法启动应用程序

无法下载应用程序。应用程序缺少必需的文件。联系应用程序供应商寻求帮助。

单击对话框上的“详细信息...”按钮给出我将粘贴在下面的文本(我用“...”替换了我的用户名)

我已经检查过 c:\Program Fiels (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.0A\Bootstrapper 存在。它有三个文件夹，名为“Engine”、“Packages”和“Schemas”，没有其他内容。

PLATFORM VERSION INFO
Windows             : 6.1.7601.65536 (Win32NT)
Common Language Runtime     : 4.0.30319.18034
System.Deployment.dll       : 4.0.30319.17929 built by: FX45RTMREL
clr.dll             : 4.0.30319.18034 built by: FX45RTMGDR
dfdll.dll           : 4.0.30319.17929 built by: FX45RTMREL
dfshim.dll          : 4.0.41209.0 (Main.041209-0000)

SOURCES
Deployment url          : file:///C:/Users/.../AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/Temporary%20Internet%20Files/Content.IE5/56DYV716/Security%20Management%20System.application

ERROR SUMMARY
Below is a summary of the errors, details of these errors are listed later in the log.
* Activation of C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\56DYV716\Security Management System.application resulted in exception. Following failure messages were detected:
    + Downloading file:///C:/Users/.../AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/Temporary Internet Files/Content.IE5/56DYV716/Security Management System.application did not succeed.
    + Could not find file 'C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\56DYV716\Security Management System.application'.
    + Could not find file 'C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\56DYV716\Security Management System.application'.
    + Could not find file 'C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\56DYV716\Security Management System.application'.

COMPONENT STORE TRANSACTION FAILURE SUMMARY
No transaction error was detected.

WARNINGS
There were no warnings during this operation.

OPERATION PROGRESS STATUS
* [4/9/2013 3:04:00 PM] : Activation of C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\56DYV716\Security Management System.application has started.

ERROR DETAILS
Following errors were detected during this operation.
* [4/9/2013 3:04:01 PM] System.Deployment.Application.DeploymentDownloadException (Unknown subtype)
    - Downloading file:///C:/Users/.../AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/Temporary Internet Files/Content.IE5/56DYV716/Security Management System.application did not succeed.
    - Source: System.Deployment
    - Stack trace:
        at System.Deployment.Application.SystemNetDownloader.DownloadSingleFile(DownloadQueueItem next)
        at System.Deployment.Application.SystemNetDownloader.DownloadAllFiles()
        at System.Deployment.Application.FileDownloader.Download(SubscriptionState subState)
        at System.Deployment.Application.DownloadManager.DownloadManifestAsRawFile(Uri& sourceUri, String targetPath, IDownloadNotification notification, DownloadOptions options, ServerInformation& serverInformation)
        at System.Deployment.Application.DownloadManager.DownloadDeploymentManifestDirectBypass(SubscriptionStore subStore, Uri& sourceUri, TempFile& tempFile, SubscriptionState& subState, IDownloadNotification notification, DownloadOptions options, ServerInformation& serverInformation)
        at System.Deployment.Application.DownloadManager.DownloadDeploymentManifestBypass(SubscriptionStore subStore, Uri& sourceUri, TempFile& tempFile, SubscriptionState& subState, IDownloadNotification notification, DownloadOptions options)
        at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.PerformDeploymentActivation(Uri activationUri, Boolean isShortcut, String textualSubId, String deploymentProviderUrlFromExtension, BrowserSettings browserSettings, String& errorPageUrl)
        at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.ActivateDeploymentWorker(Object state)
    --- Inner Exception ---
    System.Net.WebException
    - Could not find file 'C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\56DYV716\Security Management System.application'.
    - Source: System
    - Stack trace:
        at System.Net.FileWebRequest.EndGetResponse(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
        at System.Net.FileWebRequest.GetResponse()
        at System.Deployment.Application.SystemNetDownloader.DownloadSingleFile(DownloadQueueItem next)
    --- Inner Exception ---
    System.Net.WebException
    - Could not find file 'C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\56DYV716\Security Management System.application'.
    - Source: System
    - Stack trace:
        at System.Net.FileWebResponse..ctor(FileWebRequest request, Uri uri, FileAccess access, Boolean asyncHint)
        at System.Net.FileWebRequest.GetResponseCallback(Object state)
    --- Inner Exception ---
    System.IO.FileNotFoundException
    - Could not find file 'C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\56DYV716\Security Management System.application'.
    - Source: mscorlib
    - Stack trace:
        at System.IO.__Error.WinIOError(Int32 errorCode, String maybeFullPath)
        at System.IO.FileStream.Init(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, Int32 rights, Boolean useRights, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAttrs, String msgPath, Boolean bFromProxy, Boolean useLongPath, Boolean checkHost)
        at System.IO.FileStream..ctor(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options, String msgPath, Boolean bFromProxy)
        at System.IO.FileStream..ctor(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, Boolean useAsync)
        at System.Net.FileWebStream..ctor(FileWebRequest request, String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare sharing, Int32 length, Boolean async)
        at System.Net.FileWebResponse..ctor(FileWebRequest request, Uri uri, FileAccess access, Boolean asyncHint)

COMPONENT STORE TRANSACTION DETAILS
No transaction information is available.

Answer 1

我错过了重新定位到 .NET 4.5 的一步。我不得不调整先决条件如下:

打开 项目属性窗口。 (点击“我的项目”)

点击先决条件。

取消勾选 ".NET Framework 3.5 (或任何其他旧的 .NET Framework 版本。特别是如果它有这个图标 。

查询 “.NET Framework 4.5(x86 和 x64)。”

取消勾选 “Windows 安装程序 3.1”。

查询 “Windows 安装程序 4.5”。