python-3.x - 使用 lambda 将字典映射到 pandas 系列

Question

我正在尝试使用 lambda 将字典映射到 pandas 系列。它不是将值映射到“食物”系列，而是返回整个字典。我知道我需要修改 lambda 函数，但不知道如何修改。

data = pd.DataFrame({'food': ['bacon', 'pulled pork', 'bacon','Pastrami', 'corned beef', 'Bacon','pastrami', 'honey ham', 'nova lox'], 'ounces': [4, 3, 12, 6, 7.5, 8, 3, 5, 6]})

food_to_animal = {'bacon': 'pig',  'pulled pork': 'pig',  'pastrami': 'cow',  'corned beef': 'cow',  'honey ham': 'pig',  'nova lox': 'salmon'} 

data['food'].map(lambda x: food_to_animal)

输出:

0    {'bacon': 'pig', 'pulled pork': 'pig', 'pastra...
1    {'bacon': 'pig', 'pulled pork': 'pig', 'pastra...
2    {'bacon': 'pig', 'pulled pork': 'pig', 'pastra...
3    {'bacon': 'pig', 'pulled pork': 'pig', 'pastra...
4    {'bacon': 'pig', 'pulled pork': 'pig', 'pastra...
5    {'bacon': 'pig', 'pulled pork': 'pig', 'pastra...
6    {'bacon': 'pig', 'pulled pork': 'pig', 'pastra...
7    {'bacon': 'pig', 'pulled pork': 'pig', 'pastra...
8    {'bacon': 'pig', 'pulled pork': 'pig', 'pastra...
Name: food, dtype: object

预期输出:

0     pig
1     pig
2     pig
3     cow
4     cow
5     pig
6     cow
7     pig
8     salmon

Answer 1

请尝试将df.food 值设为小写 和map 字典

 data['food'].str.lower().map(food_to_animal)

和一列

data['x']= data['food'].str.lower().map(food_to_animal)

0       pig
1       pig
2       pig
3       cow
4       cow
5       pig
6       cow
7       pig
8    salmon
Name: food, dtype: object