wpf - 在WPF中实现 "slide down"动画

Question

我正在尝试为 Expander 创建自己的模板控制。当控件展开时，我希望内容慢慢向下滑动。

所需的内容高度在编译时是未知的。

我认为我们可以将向下滑动定义为动画:

<Storyboard x:Key="ExpandContent">

    <DoubleAnimation 
        Storyboard.TargetName="_expanderContent" 
        Storyboard.TargetProperty="Height" 
        From="0.0" 
        To="{Binding ElementName=_expanderContent,Path=DesiredHeight}"
        Duration="0:0:1.0" />
</Storyboard>

但不幸的是没有。我们得到一个错误

Cannot freeze this Storyboard timeline tree for use across threads.

看来我们在定义动画参数时不能使用绑定(bind)。 (也在 this question 中讨论过。)

有人对我如何解决这个问题有任何想法吗？我对使用 LayoutTransform.ScaleY 持谨慎态度，因为这会产生扭曲的图像。

这类似于 this question ，但是这个问题的答案涉及编写代码隐藏，我认为这在控制模板中是不可能的。
我想知道是否可以实现基于 XAML 的解决方案。

对于它的值(value)，这是我的控制模板的当前状态。

<ControlTemplate x:Key="ExpanderControlTemplate"  TargetType="{x:Type Expander}">
    <ControlTemplate.Resources>
            <!-- Here are the storyboards which don't work -->
            <Storyboard x:Key="ExpandContent">

                <DoubleAnimation 
                    Storyboard.TargetName="_expanderContent" 
                    Storyboard.TargetProperty="Height" 
                    From="0.0" 
                    To="{Binding ElementName=_expanderContent,Path=DesiredHeight}"
                    Duration="0:0:1.0" />
            </Storyboard>
            <Storyboard x:Key="ContractContent">

                <DoubleAnimation 
                    Storyboard.TargetName="_expanderContent" 
                    Storyboard.TargetProperty="Height" 
                    From="{Binding ElementName=_expanderContent,Path=DesiredHeight}"
                    To="0.0"
                    Duration="0:0:1.0" />

            </Storyboard>
        </ControlTemplate.Resources>
    <Grid Name="MainGrid" Background="White">
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition Name="ContentRow" Height="Auto" />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Border>
            <Grid>
                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ContentPresenter ContentSource="Header" />
                <ToggleButton Template="{StaticResource ProductButtonExpand}"
                              Grid.Column="1"
                              IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsExpanded,Mode=TwoWay,RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" 
                              />
                <Rectangle Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Fill="#FFDADADA" Height="1" Margin="8,0,8,2" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/>

            </Grid>
        </Border>

            <ContentPresenter Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Name="_expanderContent">

            </ContentPresenter>

    </Grid>
    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="IsExpanded" Value="True">
            <Setter TargetName="_expanderContent" Property="Height" Value="{Binding ElementName=_expanderContent,Path=DesiredHeight}" />

                <!-- Here is where I would activate the storyboard if they did work -->
                <Trigger.EnterActions>
                <!--<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource ExpandContent}"/>-->
            </Trigger.EnterActions>
                <Trigger.ExitActions>
                    <!--<BeginStoryboard x:Name="ContractContent_BeginStoryboard" Storyboard="{StaticResource ContractContent}"/>-->
                </Trigger.ExitActions>
        </Trigger>
            <Trigger Property="IsExpanded" Value="False">

                <Setter TargetName="_expanderContent" Property="Height" Value="0" />
            </Trigger>
        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>

</ControlTemplate>

Answer 1

有一个即用型且仅限 XAML 的解决方案 on CodeProject :

风格:

    <local:MultiplyConverter x:Key="MultiplyConverter" />
    <Style TargetType="Expander" x:Key="VerticalSlidingEmptyExpander">
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Expander}">
                    <ScrollViewer x:Name="ExpanderContentScrollView"
                  HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"
                  VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"
                  HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
                  VerticalContentAlignment="Top"
                  >
                        <ScrollViewer.Tag>
                            <system:Double>0.0</system:Double>
                        </ScrollViewer.Tag>
                        <ScrollViewer.Height>
                            <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource MultiplyConverter}">
                                <Binding Path="ActualHeight" ElementName="ExpanderContent"/>
                                <Binding Path="Tag" RelativeSource="{RelativeSource Self}" />
                            </MultiBinding>
                        </ScrollViewer.Height>
                        <ContentPresenter x:Name="ExpanderContent" ContentSource="Content"/>
                    </ScrollViewer>
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsExpanded" Value="True">
                            <Trigger.EnterActions>
                                <BeginStoryboard>
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimation 
                       Storyboard.TargetName="ExpanderContentScrollView"
                       Storyboard.TargetProperty="Tag"
                       To="1"
                       Duration="0:0:0.2"/>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </BeginStoryboard>
                            </Trigger.EnterActions>
                            <Trigger.ExitActions>
                                <BeginStoryboard>
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimation 
                         Storyboard.TargetName="ExpanderContentScrollView"
                         Storyboard.TargetProperty="Tag"
                         To="0"
                         Duration="0:0:0.2"/>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </BeginStoryboard>
                            </Trigger.ExitActions>
                        </Trigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
    <Style TargetType="Expander" x:Key="HorizontalSlidingEmptyExpander">
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Expander}">
                    <ScrollViewer x:Name="ExpanderContentScrollView"
                  HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"
                  VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"
                  HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
                  VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch"
                  >
                        <ScrollViewer.Tag>
                            <system:Double>0.0</system:Double>
                        </ScrollViewer.Tag>
                        <ScrollViewer.Width>
                            <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource MultiplyConverter}">
                                <Binding Path="ActualWidth" ElementName="ExpanderContent"/>
                                <Binding Path="Tag" RelativeSource="{RelativeSource Self}" />
                            </MultiBinding>
                        </ScrollViewer.Width>
                        <ContentPresenter x:Name="ExpanderContent" ContentSource="Content"/>
                    </ScrollViewer>
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsExpanded" Value="True">
                            <Trigger.EnterActions>
                                <BeginStoryboard>
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimation 
                       Storyboard.TargetName="ExpanderContentScrollView"
                       Storyboard.TargetProperty="Tag"
                       To="1"
                       Duration="0:0:0.2"/>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </BeginStoryboard>
                            </Trigger.EnterActions>
                            <Trigger.ExitActions>
                                <BeginStoryboard>
                                    <Storyboard>
                                        <DoubleAnimation 
                         Storyboard.TargetName="ExpanderContentScrollView"
                         Storyboard.TargetProperty="Tag"
                         To="0"
                         Duration="0:0:0.2"/>
                                    </Storyboard>
                                </BeginStoryboard>
                            </Trigger.ExitActions>
                        </Trigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

乘法转换器:

public class MultiplyConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType,
           object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        double result = 1.0;
        for (int i = 0; i < values.Length; i++)
        {
            if (values[i] is double)
                result *= (double)values[i];
        }

        return result;
    }

    public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes,
           object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new Exception("Not implemented");
    }
}

我复制了样式以具有水平和垂直版本并省略了切换按钮，但您可以从原始帖子中轻松获得。