javascript - 在现有状态转换期间无法更新(例如在 `render` 内)。渲染方法应该是 props 和 state 的纯函数。在 Index.js 中

Question

我在前端使用 react 和 react 钩子(Hook)，我收到了这个错误:

index.js:1 Warning: Cannot update during an existing state transition (such as within `render`). Render methods should be a pure function of props and state.
    in Login (created by Context.Consumer)
    in Route (at App.js:46)
    in AuthContextProvider (at App.js:37)
    in Switch (at App.js:36)
    in Router (created by BrowserRouter)
    in BrowserRouter (at App.js:32)
    in div (at App.js:30)
    in App (at src/index.js:9)
    in StrictMode (at src/index.js:8)
console.<computed> @ index.js:1
overrideMethod @ react_devtools_backend.js:2273
printWarning @ react-dom.development.js:88
error @ react-dom.development.js:60
warnAboutRenderPhaseUpdatesInDEV @ react-dom.development.js:23250
scheduleUpdateOnFiber @ react-dom.development.js:21165
enqueueSetState @ react-dom.development.js:12639
push../node_modules/react/cjs/react.development.js.Component.setState @ react.development.js:471
(anonymous) @ Router.js:34
listener @ history.js:155
(anonymous) @ history.js:173
notifyListeners @ history.js:172
setState @ history.js:288
(anonymous) @ history.js:369
confirmTransitionTo @ history.js:145
push @ history.js:350
Login @ Login.js:66
renderWithHooks @ react-dom.development.js:14803
mountIndeterminateComponent @ react-dom.development.js:17482
beginWork @ react-dom.development.js:18596
beginWork$1 @ react-dom.development.js:23179
performUnitOfWork @ react-dom.development.js:22154
workLoopSync @ react-dom.development.js:22130
performSyncWorkOnRoot @ react-dom.development.js:21756
(anonymous) @ react-dom.development.js:11089
unstable_runWithPriority @ scheduler.development.js:653
runWithPriority$1 @ react-dom.development.js:11039
flushSyncCallbackQueueImpl @ react-dom.development.js:11084
flushSyncCallbackQueue @ react-dom.development.js:11072
discreteUpdates$1 @ react-dom.development.js:21893
discreteUpdates @ react-dom.development.js:806
dispatchDiscreteEvent @ react-dom.development.js:4168
Show 2 more frames from Library code

登录.js:

import React ,{useState, useContext}from 'react';
import {useHistory} from 'react-router-dom'
import axios from 'axios'
import '../CSS/Ninety.css'
import { AuthContext } from '../../contexts/AuthContext';


const Login = () => {

    const history=useHistory()
    const {authLog,dispatch} = useContext(AuthContext)
    const [Login,setLogin] = useState({
        email:'',
        password:'',
        
    })

    const [response, setResponse] = useState({
        email: '',
        password: ''
    });
    
    const handleSubmit=(e)=>{
        e.preventDefault()
        axios.post('http://localhost:2000/apiEndpoint/CREATE/user/login', {
            
            email:Login.email,
            password:Login.password
          },{withCredentials:true},{
            headers: {
                  'Content-Type': 'application/json'
      }
          
          
        })
          .then(function (res) {
              if(res.data.token){
                  console.log('SUCCESS', res.data)
                  dispatch({type: 'LOGIN', payload: res.data});
                    history.push('/blog')
              }else{
                console.log('ERRORS',res.data)
                setResponse({...response, email: res.data.email, password: res.data.password})
              }
            })
        
        setResponse({...response, email: '', password: ''})   

        
        
    }

    


    const handleChange=(e)=>{
        const {name,value}=e.target
        setLogin({ ...Login, [name]: value });
        
            
    } 
    console.log('AUTH LOG',authLog)
if(authLog.isAuthenticated){

    console.log('You are authenticated and are being redirected to blog')
    history.push('/blog');
        return null
    
}else{
    return(
    
        <div className='ninetyPer'>
        <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
            <h1>Login up:</h1>
            
                
            <label name='email'>email:</label>
            <input name='email' onChange={handleChange} value={Login.email}></input>
                <h5>{response.email}</h5>
            <label name='password'>password:</label>
            <input name='password' onChange={handleChange} value={Login.password}></input>
                <h5>{response.password}</h5>
            <button>Submit</button>
        </form>
        </div>
    
        )
}
    
    
};

 
export default Login;

该错误与 Login.js 中的此有关

....
if(authLog.isAuthenticated){

    console.log('You are authenticated and are being redirected to blog')
    history.push('/blog');
        return null
    
}else{
....

应用.js:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import CreateArticle from './components/Pages/CreateArticle'
import Blog from './components/Pages/Blog'
import Navbar from './components/Navbar.js';
import ApiReceiver from './components/new.component'
import {BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Switch, withRouter, Link} from 'react-router-dom'
import Home from './components/Pages/Home'
import About from './components/Pages/About'
import Contact from './components/Pages/Contact'
import Singup from './components/Pages/Signup'
import Login from './components/Pages/Login'

import AuthContextProvider from './contexts/AuthContext';

class App extends React.Component{
  constructor(props){
  super(props);
  this.state= {
    posts:[ 
      
    ]
  
}}



render() {

  return (
    <div className="App">
    
      <Router>
        
        <Navbar />
        
        <Switch>
        <AuthContextProvider>
          <Route path="/" exact component={Home} />

          <Route path="/blog/create" exact component={CreateArticle} />

          <Route path="/blog" component={Blog} />

          <Route path="/user/signup" component={Singup} />
              
          <Route exact path="/user/login" component={Login} />
          

          <Route path="/about" component={About} />
          <Route path="/contact" component={Contact} />
          </AuthContextProvider>
        </Switch>
        
      </Router>
      
      
      
      
      
    </div>
  );
}
}



export default App;

索引.js:

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import './index.css'
import App from './App';


ReactDOM.render(
  <React.StrictMode>
    <App />
  </React.StrictMode>,
  document.getElementById('root')
);

如果我的登录已通过身份验证，我正在使用 history.push 重定向到另一个页面。
尽管出现错误，该网站仍在运行，但我有这个警告错误。

Answer 1

那history.push()将在 render 中引入副作用方法。在这种情况下，它将使 React Router 尝试开始更新 props 以反射(reflect)新路径，这会触发您看到的错误。
而不是使用 history.push() , 使用 <Redirect />来自 react-router-dom 的组件反而:

if(authLog.isAuthenticated){

    console.log('You are authenticated and are being redirected to blog')
    return <Redirect push to="/blog" />
}

通过渲染 Redirect 组件，重定向发生在组件完成渲染之后，这意味着 React Router 所做的更新不会发生在渲染中间。
编辑:正如@TimIles 的评论中提到的，添加 push Prop 将使 <Redirect>充当 history.push()而不是 history.replace() .