.net - 自动夹具和最小起订量 v4

Question

我使用 Nuget 安装了 Autofixture 和 Moq。所以我有 moq 版本 4。

运行以下代码时

var fixture = new Fixture().Customize(new AutoMoqCustomization());
fixture.CreateAnonymous<ISomething>();

出现以下错误

System.IO.FileLoadException : Could not load file or assembly 'Moq, Version=3.1.416.3, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=69f491c39445e920'

我也尝试将其重定向到 v4，但没有运气。

<configuration>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding>
    <dependentAssembly>
      <assemblyIdentity name="Moq" publicKeyToken="69f491c39445e920" culture="neutral"/>
      <bindingRedirect oldVersion="3.1.416.3" newVersion="4.0.10827.0"/>
    </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
</configuration>

这里可能是什么问题？

Answer 1

为了重定向配置文件中的程序集绑定(bind)，您需要指定 urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1 <assemblyBinding> element 中的命名空间，就像在这个例子中:

<configuration>
    <runtime>
        <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
            <dependentAssembly>
                <assemblyIdentity name="Moq"
                                  publicKeyToken="69f491c39445e920"
                                  culture="neutral"/>
                <bindingRedirect oldVersion="3.1.416.3"
                                 newVersion="4.0.10827.0"/>
            </dependentAssembly>
        </assemblyBinding>
    </runtime>
</configuration>

有趣的是，使用早期版本的 .NET 编译的库程序集(例如 Moq 3 和 AutoFixture 2.1 )将自动加载到在 .NET 4.0 上运行的进程中，因为 In-Process Side-by-Side execution .这是来自 MSDN 的关于此的引用:

If an application is compiled using the .NET Framework 4 runtime but includes a library that was built using an earlier runtime, that library will use the .NET Framework 4 runtime as well. However, if you have an application that was built using an earlier runtime and a library that was built using the .NET Framework 4, you must force your application to also use the .NET Framework 4

相关资源:

Redirecting Assembly Versions