batch-file - 批处理文件: sorting folders and files alphabetically

Question

下面的批处理文件递归地回显文件和文件夹，同时添加一些简单的格式，例如缩进以显示递归深度，在文件夹名称前添加“/”，在某些文件前添加“*”，以及跳过名为“存档”的文件夹。它工作得很好，除了文件和文件夹是随机排序的，而不是按字母顺序排序。如何更改为按字母顺序对文件和文件夹进行排序？

@echo off
setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
pushd %1
set "tab=   "
set "indent="
call :run
exit /b

:run

REM echo the root folder name
for %%F in (.) do echo %%~fF
echo ------------------------------------------------------------------

set "folderBullet=\"
set "fileBullet=*"

:listFolder
setlocal

REM echo the files in the folder
for %%F in (*.txt *.pdf *.doc* *.xls*) do echo %indent%%fileBullet% %%F  -  %%~tF

REM loop through the folders
for /d %%F in (*) do (

  REM skip "Archive" folder
  if /i not "%%F"=="Archive" (

  REM if in "Issued" folder change the file bullet
  if /i "%%F"=="Issued" set "fileBullet= "

  echo %indent%%folderBullet% %%F
  pushd "%%F"
  set "indent=%indent%%tab%"
  call :listFolder

  REM if leaving "Issued folder change fileBullet
  if /i "%%F"=="Issued" set "fileBullet=*"

  popd
))
exit /b

Answer 1

只需要很少的改动。将 FOR 循环转换为 FOR/F 运行排序的 DIR 命令。 /A-D 选项仅列出文件，/AD 仅列出目录。

此版本按名称对文件进行排序

@echo off
setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
pushd %1
set "tab=   "
set "indent="
call :run
exit /b

:run

REM echo the root folder name
for %%F in (.) do echo %%~fF
echo ------------------------------------------------------------------

set "folderBullet=\"
set "fileBullet=*"

:listFolder
setlocal

REM echo the files in the folder
for /f "eol=: delims=" %%F in (
  'dir /b /a-d /one *.txt *.pdf *.doc* *.xls* 2^>nul'
) do echo %indent%%fileBullet% %%F  -  %%~tF

REM loop through the folders
for /f "eol=: delims=" %%F in ('dir /b /ad /one 2^>nul') do (

  REM skip "Archive" folder
  if /i not "%%F"=="Archive" (

  REM if in "Issued" folder change the file bullet
  if /i "%%F"=="Issued" set "fileBullet= "

  echo %indent%%folderBullet% %%F
  pushd "%%F"
  set "indent=%indent%%tab%"
  call :listFolder

  REM if leaving "Issued folder change fileBullet
  if /i "%%F"=="Issued" set "fileBullet=*"

  popd
))
exit /b

要先按扩展名排序，然后按名称排序，只需将 /ONE 更改为 /OEN。