google-apps-script - 如果在 Google 表格中满足条件，则将边框格式添加到行

Question

Excel 显然具有这种类型的条件格式 built-in .

我想通过 Google Apps Script 在 Google 表格中完成相同的操作.下面应该演示之前和之后的条件:

示例数据集

        A           B           C
  1   apple     Macintosh
  2   apple     Granny Smith
  3   orange    Florida
  4   orange    Valencia
  5   pear      Garden
  6   banana    Chiquita

生成的示例数据集

        A           B           C
  1   apple     Macintosh
  2   apple     Granny Smith
  ---------------------------
  3   orange    Florida
  4   orange    Valencia
  ---------------------------
  5   pear      Garden
  ---------------------------
  6   banana    Chiquita
  ---------------------------

此问题的脚本/答案应在第 2、4、5 和 6 行的整行(“A”、“B”和“C”列)下显示底部边框。电子表格逻辑为相当简单:

1. 在单元格C1中，=IF(A1=A2,"NOBORDER","BORDER")
2. 然后将上面的内容包装在 =IF(C1="BORDER", addBorder(A1:C1), "NOBORDER")

在更大的数据集中，这种格式将帮助最终用户更轻松地查看逻辑分组。需要 Google Apps 脚本，因为数据会动态更新。

下面是一些示例 Google Apps 脚本代码，但它不起作用

function onEdit(event) {
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  var range = event.range;

  var startingRow = range.getRow();
  var numRows = range.getNumRows();
  for (var i = 1; i <= numRows; i++) {
    var rowNbr = startingRow + i - 1;
    Logger.log("changed row %s",rowNbr );
    //Now check the WHOLE row
    var colLeft=1; //1=A
    var colRight=11; //11=K
    var row = sheet.getRange(rowNbr,colLeft, 1, colRight - colLeft + 1);
    if(row.isBlank()) {
      row.setBorder(false, null, true, null, null, null, "red", SpreadsheetApp.BorderStyle.SOLID_MEDIUM);
    } else {
      row.setBorder(false, null, null, null, null, null, "black", SpreadsheetApp.BorderStyle.SOLID_MEDIUM);
    }
  }
}

Answer 1

在此问答的帮助下弄清楚了:https://webapps.stackexchange.com/questions/59484/changing-row-colour-if-value-set?rq=1

此代码测试 A 列中的值。如果结果 = TRUE，则在整行应用边框:

function onOpen() {
   GroupMyData(); // trigger this function on sheet opening
}

function GroupMyData() {
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sheet = ss.getSheetByName('shared'); // apply to sheet name only
  var rows = sheet.getRange('a1:g'); // range to apply formatting to
  var numRows = rows.getNumRows(); // no. of rows in the range named above
  var values = rows.getValues(); // array of values in the range named above
  var testvalues = sheet.getRange('a1:a').getValues(); // array of values to be tested (1st column of the range named above)

  rows.setBorder(false, false, false, false, false, false, "red", SpreadsheetApp.BorderStyle.SOLID_MEDIUM); // remove existing borders before applying rule below
      //Logger.log(numRows);

  for (var i = 0; i <= numRows - 1; i++) {
      var n = i + 1;
      //Logger.log(n);
      //Logger.log(testvalues[i] > 0);
      //Logger.log(testvalues[i]);
      if (testvalues[i] > 0) { // test applied to array of values
        sheet.getRange('a' + n + ':g' + n).setBorder(null, null, true, null, null, null, "red", SpreadsheetApp.BorderStyle.SOLID_MEDIUM); // format if true
      }
  }
};