Applescript Mojave 切换辅助功能灰度开/关

Question

我有一个脚本，我定期运行以使用 Applescript 打开/关闭灰度。它在 High Sierra 上运行良好，但当我在 Mojave 使用它时抛出异常。

tell application "System Preferences"
    reveal anchor "Seeing_Display" of pane id "com.apple.preference.universalaccess"
end tell

tell application "System Events" to tell process "System Preferences"
    delay 0.5 # Needed or else script fails
    set theCheckbox to checkbox "Use grayscale" of window "Accessibility"
    tell theCheckbox
        # If the checkbox is not checked, check it to turn grayscale on
        if not (its value as boolean) then
            set checked to true
            click theCheckbox
        else # else turn grayscale off
            set checked to false
            click theCheckbox
        end if
    end tell
end tell

tell application "System Preferences"
    quit
end tell

异常(exception)是:

System Events got an error: Can’t get checkbox "Use grayscale" of window "Accessibility" of process "System Preferences". (-1728)

Mojave 是否仍然支持 Applescript/有人知道如何解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

从 Catalina 开始，更新为:

# quit system preferences if running
if running of application "System Preferences" then
    try
        tell application "System Preferences" to quit
    on error
        do shell script "killall 'System Preferences'"
    end try
end if

# wait for system preferences to quit
with timeout of 10 seconds
    repeat while running of application "System Preferences" is true
        delay 0.01
    end repeat
end timeout

# switch to correct anchor
tell application "System Preferences" to reveal anchor "Seeing_ColorFilters" of pane "Accessibility"
#tell application "System Preferences" to activate
#get the name of every anchor of pane "Accessibility" of application "System Preferences"

tell application "System Events" to tell process "System Preferences" to tell window "Accessibility"
    #return UI elements of tab group 1 of group 1
    with timeout of 10 seconds
        repeat until exists checkbox "Enable Color Filters" of tab group 1 of group 1
            delay 0.01
        end repeat
    end timeout
    click the checkbox "Enable Color Filters" of tab group 1 of group 1
end tell

tell application "System Preferences" to quit