jsf - 尝试在构造函数中访问 @Inject bean 时出现 NullPointerException

Question

我有一个 session 范围的 bean:

@Named
@SessionScoped
public class SessionBean implements Serializable {

    private String someProperty;

    public String getSomeProperty() {
        return someProperty;
    }

}

我想将它注入(inject)一个请求范围的bean并用它初始化:

@Named
@RequestScoped
public class RequestBean {

    @Inject
    private SessionBean sessionBean;  

    public RequestBean() {
        System.out.println(sessionBean.getProperty());
    }

}

但是，它会引发以下异常:

java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.example.RequestBean.<init>(RequestBean.java:42)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)
    at org.jboss.weld.introspector.jlr.WeldConstructorImpl.newInstance(WeldConstructorImpl.java:206)
    at org.jboss.weld.injection.ConstructorInjectionPoint.newInstance(ConstructorInjectionPoint.java:117)
    at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean.createInstance(ManagedBean.java:336)
    at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean$ManagedBeanInjectionTarget.produce(ManagedBean.java:200)
    at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean.create(ManagedBean.java:292)
    ...

这是如何引起的，我该如何解决？

Answer 1

您期望在构造 bean 之前注入(inject)的依赖项可用。你期望它像这样工作:

RequestBean requestBean;
requestBean.sessionBean = sessionBean; // Injection.
requestBean = new RequestBean(); // Constructor invoked.

然而，这不是真的，而且在技术上是不可能的。依赖项在构造后注入(inject)。

RequestBean requestBean;
requestBean = new RequestBean(); // Constructor invoked.
requestBean.sessionBean = sessionBean; // Injection.

您应该使用 @PostConstruct 如果您打算在 bean 构建后直接基于注入(inject)的依赖项执行业务逻辑，则使用方法代替。

删除 构造函数并添加此方法:

@PostConstruct
public void init() {
    System.out.println(sessionBean.getSomeProperty());
}