vba - 使用 Excel VBA 获取发件人的 SMTP 电子邮件地址

Question

我使用以下代码提取主题、接收日期和发件人姓名:

Set InboxSelect = GetObject("", "Outlook.Application").GetNamespace("MAPI").PickFolder
i = 0: EmailCount = 0
EmailCount = InboxSelect.Items.Count
While i < EmailCount
    i = i + 1
    blastRow = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Offset(1).Row
    LastRow = Sheets("Body").Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Offset(1).Row
    With InboxSelect.Items(i)
        MsgBox (SenderEmailAddress)
        'If .senderemailaddress = "*@somethingSpecific.co.uk" Then
            'EmailCount = EmailCount + 1
            Sheets("Import Data").Range("A" & blastRow).Formula = .SenderName
            Sheets("Import Data").Range("B" & blastRow).Formula = Format(.ReceivedTime, "dd/mm/yyyy")
            Sheets("Import Data").Range("C" & blastRow).Formula = .Subject
            Sheets("Body").Range("A" & LastRow).Formula = .Body
        'End If
    End With
Wend

我现在想要实现的是一个 if 语句，它会说“如果发件人的电子邮件地址是 'anything@somethingSpecific.co.uk' 然后执行该代码。我试过 SenderEmailAddress 但在消息框中测试时它返回空白。

编辑:/O=*SET1*/OU=FIRST ADMINISTRATIVE GROUP/CN=RECIPIENTS/CN=*VARIABLE1* 现在每次都使用以下代码在即时窗口中返回:

Set InboxSelect = GetObject("", "Outlook.Application").GetNamespace("MAPI").PickFolder
i = 0: EmailCount = 0
EmailCount = InboxSelect.Items.Count
While i < EmailCount
    For Each Item In InboxSelect.Items
        Debug.Print Item.senderemailaddress
        If Item.senderemailaddress = "/O=SET1/OU=FIRST ADMINISTRATIVE GROUP/CN=RECIPIENTS/CN=*" Then
            i = i + 1
            blastRow = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Offset(1).Row
            LastRow = Sheets("Body").Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Offset(1).Row
            With InboxSelect.Items(i)
                    Sheets("Import Data").Range("A" & blastRow).Formula = .SenderName
                    Sheets("Import Data").Range("B" & blastRow).Formula = Format(.ReceivedTime, "dd/mm/yyyy")
                    Sheets("Import Data").Range("C" & blastRow).Formula = .Subject
                    'PASTING BODY IS SLOW
                    Sheets("Body").Range("A" & LastRow).Formula = .Body
                'End If
            End With
        End If
    Next Item
Wend

我试图做的是使用通配符(*)作为返回消息中的变体，但没有奏效，有没有更好的方法来做到这一点？

Answer 1

使用 SenderEmailAddress 属性的示例会根据需要返回电子邮件字符串。

Dim outlookApp As outlook.Application, oOutlook As Object
Dim oInbox As outlook.Folder, oMail As outlook.MailItem

Set outlookApp = New outlook.Application
Set oOutlook = outlookApp.GetNamespace("MAPI")
Set oInbox = oOutlook.GetDefaultFolder(olFolderInbox)

For Each oMail In oInbox.Items
    Debug.Print oMail.SenderEmailAddress
Next oMail

编辑:

问题在于 .SenderEmailAddress 属性返回的是 EX 地址，而我们想要的是 SMTP 地址。对于任何内部电子邮件地址，它将返回 EX 类型的地址。

要从内部电子邮件中获取 SMTP 地址，您可以使用以下内容。

Dim outlookApp As Outlook.Application, oOutlook As Object
Dim oInbox As Outlook.Folder, oMail As Outlook.MailItem

Dim strAddress As String, strEntryId As String, getSmtpMailAddress As String
Dim objAddressentry As Outlook.AddressEntry, objExchangeUser As Outlook.ExchangeUser
Dim objReply As Outlook.MailItem, objRecipient As Outlook.Recipient

Set outlookApp = New Outlook.Application
Set oOutlook = outlookApp.GetNamespace("MAPI")
Set oInbox = oOutlook.GetDefaultFolder(olFolderInbox)

For Each oMail In oInbox.Items
    If oMail.SenderEmailType = "SMTP" Then

        strAddress = oMail.SenderEmailAddress

    Else

        Set objReply = oMail.Reply()
        Set objRecipient = objReply.Recipients.Item(1)

        strEntryId = objRecipient.EntryID

        objReply.Close OlInspectorClose.olDiscard

        strEntryId = objRecipient.EntryID

        Set objAddressentry = oOutlook.GetAddressEntryFromID(strEntryId)
        Set objExchangeUser = objAddressentry.GetExchangeUser()

        strAddress = objExchangeUser.PrimarySmtpAddress()

    End If

    getSmtpMailAddress = strAddress
    Debug.Print getSmtpMailAddress

Next oMail

如果电子邮件已经是 SMTP，它将只使用 .SenderEmailAddress 属性返回地址。如果邮件是EX，那么它会通过.GetAddressEntryFromID()方法找到SMTP地址。

以上是我在 this answer 上找到的修改后的代码. Here也是如何在 C# 中执行此操作的链接。