php - Laravel Queue 如何在作业句柄方法中获取数据

Question

我创建了一系列消息，通过 twilio 以短信的形式发送。

我创建了一个 Controller ，将消息与发布请求中收到的数据一起放入队列中。这是我的 Controller 来制作队列:

public function make_queue(Request $request)
{
    $data = array (
       'phone' => $request->input('phone'),
       'message'=> $request->input('message'),
       'token'=> $request->input('token')',
       'sid'=> $request->input('sid')
       );

    ProcessMessages::dispatch($data)
      ->delay(now()->addSeconds(15));

    return 'message will be sent';
}

在handle作业中，在handle函数中

public function handle()
{
   $token = should_come_from job;
   $sid = should_come_from job;
   $ids = should_come_from job;
   $msg = should_come_from job;
   try{
       // send message
   }
   catch (exception $e)
   {
       handle exception
   }

}

我无法弄清楚如何获取句柄函数中的值以实际发送消息....

Answer 1

你需要在你的job handler类(ProcessMessages)中添加一个构造方法，例如:

// namespace and use statements...

class ProcessMessages implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;

    protected $data;

    public function __construct(array $data)
    {
        $this->data = $data;
    }

    public function handle()
    {
        $token = $this->data['token'];
        // ...
    }
}

Once you have written your job class, you may dispatch it using the dispatch method on the job itself. The arguments passed to the dispatch method will be given to the job's constructor. Read about dispatching Jobs.