centos7 - ping : http://google. com:名称或服务未知

Question

我在 windows 上的 virtualbox 中使用 centos7。 vagrant 成功了，使用 http 或 https 时出现 ping 错误。也 curl 。有人可以帮助我如何修复它并让它工作。

[root@localhost ~]# ping google.com
PING google.com (61.91.161.217) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from chatenabled.mail.google.com (61.91.161.217): icmp_seq=1 ttl=43 time=404 ms
64 bytes from chatenabled.mail.google.com (61.91.161.217): icmp_seq=2 ttl=43 time=408 ms
64 bytes from chatenabled.mail.google.com (61.91.161.217): icmp_seq=3 ttl=43 time=407 ms
64 bytes from chatenabled.mail.google.com (61.91.161.217): icmp_seq=4 ttl=43 time=408 ms
^C
--- google.com ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 4 received, 20% packet loss, time 4000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 404.297/407.234/408.956/1.887 ms
[root@localhost ~]# ping https://google.com
ping: https://google.com: Name or service not known
[root@localhost ~]# ping https://61.91.161.217
ping: https://61.91.161.217: Name or service not known

`

解析.conf

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf 
nameserver 10.0.2.3
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
search localhost

`

如果配置

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig 
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.0.2.15  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.0.2.255
        inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe73:fb1  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 52:54:00:73:0f:b1  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 610587  bytes 48453952 (46.2 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 468759  bytes 41290880 (39.3 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
eth1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.33.10  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.33.255
        inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe0e:ae16  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 08:00:27:0e:ae:16  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 3069145  bytes 2674132747 (2.4 GiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2531212  bytes 213727091 (203.8 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

从 vagrant 自动创建的网络文件

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
NAME="eth0"
ONBOOT=yes
NETBOOT=yes
UUID="704aa015-53dd-4ba7-9689-b9b8bf6e09a5"
IPV6INIT=yes
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
TYPE=Ethernet
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
HWADDR=52:54:00:73:0f:b1
DNS1=8.8.8.8
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
NM_CONTROLLED=no
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.33.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
DEVICE=eth1
PEERDNS=no
DNS1=8.8.8.8

Answer 1

首先确保您在虚拟框设置中启用了网络适配器。

您用于连接互联网的网络接口(interface)可能未激活。

要检查这一点，请使用“ sudo nmcli d ”命令。

如果断开连接，请使用“ sudo nmtui ”->编辑连接，选择您的网络接口(interface)并选择“自动连接”选项(通过
按空格键)并选择确定。

执行“sudo reboot now” 登录后执行“ping www.google.com”。

您现在应该可以连接了。