ruby-on-rails-3.1 - 无法推送应用程序 Heroku - 无法通过 Bundler 安装 gems

Question

这就是我的样子 Gemfile :

source 'http://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails', '3.1.2'

#gem 'sqlite3'
gem 'mysql2'
gem "rvm", "~> 1.9.2"
gem 'authlogic'
gem "taps", "~> 0.3.23"
gem "paperclip", "~> 2.4.5"
gem 'aws-s3'
gem 'actionmailer'

gem 'will_paginate'

group :assets do
  gem 'sass-rails',   '~> 3.1.5.rc.2'
  gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.1.1'
  gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
end

group :production do
  gem 'therubyracer-heroku', '~> 0.8.1.pre3'
  gem 'pg'
end

gem 'jquery-rails'

这是将应用程序推送到 Heroku 的输出:

Counting objects: 307, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (291/291), done.
Writing objects: 100% (307/307), 491.60 KiB | 47 KiB/s, done.
Total 307 (delta 43), reused 0 (delta 0)

-----> Heroku receiving push
-----> Ruby/Rails app detected
-----> Installing dependencies using Bundler version 1.1.rc.7
       Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs bin/ --deployment
       Fetching gem metadata from http://rubygems.org/.......
       Installing rake (0.9.2.2)
       Installing multi_json (1.0.4)
       Installing activesupport (3.1.2)
       Installing builder (3.0.0)
       Installing i18n (0.6.0)
       Installing activemodel (3.1.2)
       Installing erubis (2.7.0)
       Installing rack (1.3.6)
       Installing rack-cache (1.1)
       Installing rack-mount (0.8.3)
       Installing rack-test (0.6.1)
       Installing hike (1.2.1)
       Installing tilt (1.3.3)
       Installing sprockets (2.1.2)
       Installing actionpack (3.1.2)
       Installing mime-types (1.17.2)
       Installing polyglot (0.3.3)
       Installing treetop (1.4.10)
       Installing mail (2.3.0)
       Installing actionmailer (3.1.2)
       Installing arel (2.2.1)
       Installing tzinfo (0.3.31)
       Installing activerecord (3.1.2)
       Installing activeresource (3.1.2)
       Installing authlogic (3.1.0)
       Installing xml-simple (1.1.1)
       Installing aws-s3 (0.6.2)
       Installing cocaine (0.2.1)
       Installing coffee-script-source (1.2.0)
       Installing execjs (1.3.0)
       Installing coffee-script (2.2.0)
       Installing rack-ssl (1.3.2)
       Installing json (1.6.5) with native extensions
       Installing rdoc (3.12)
       Installing thor (0.14.6)
       Installing railties (3.1.2)
       Installing coffee-rails (3.1.1)
       Installing jquery-rails (1.0.19)
       Installing mysql2 (0.3.11) with native extensions
       Installing paperclip (2.4.5)
       Installing pg (0.12.2) with native extensions
       Using bundler (1.1.rc.7)
       Installing rails (3.1.2)
       Installing rest-client (1.6.7)
       Installing rvm (1.9.2)
       Installing sass (3.1.12)
       Installing sass-rails (3.1.5)
       Installing sequel (3.20.0)
       Installing sinatra (1.0)
       Installing sqlite3 (1.3.5) with native extensions Unfortunately, a fatal error has occurred. Please report this error to the Bundler issue tracker at https://github.com/carlhuda/bundler/issues so that we can fix it. Thanks!
       /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)
       /usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb
       checking for sqlite3.h... no
       sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal'
       or 'yum install sqlite-devel' and check your shared library search path (the
       location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
       *** extconf.rb failed ***
       Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
       necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
       details.  You may need configuration options.
       Provided configuration options:
       --with-opt-dir
       --without-opt-dir
       --with-opt-include
       --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
       --with-opt-lib
       --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
       --with-make-prog
       --without-make-prog
       --srcdir=.
       --curdir
       --ruby=/usr/local/bin/ruby
       --with-sqlite3-dir
       --without-sqlite3-dir
       --with-sqlite3-include
       --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
       --with-sqlite3-lib
       --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
       --enable-local
       --disable-local
       Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.5 for inspection.
       Results logged to /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.5/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
       from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `block in build_extensions'
       from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `each'
       from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `build_extensions'
       from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in `install'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/source.rb:90:in `block in install'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:82:in `preserve_paths'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/source.rb:89:in `install'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:73:in `block in install_gem_from_spec'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:97:in `with_build_args'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:72:in `install_gem_from_spec'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:56:in `block in run'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `run'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:12:in `install'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:220:in `install'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:263:in `dispatch'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:386:in `start'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/bin/bundle:13:in `<top (required)>'
       from vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
       from vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>'
 !
 !     Failed to install gems via Bundler.
 !     
 !     Detected sqlite3 gem which is not supported on Heroku.
 !     http://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/how-do-i-use-sqlite3-for-development
 !
 !     Heroku push rejected, failed to compile Ruby/rails app

To git@heroku.com:_my_repo_.git
 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@heroku.com:_my_repo_.git'

怎么了？我在我的其他应用程序中进行了相同的设置，并且运行良好......我将非常感谢每一个帮助，整个下午都在努力解决这个问题......

编辑:我也尝试删除存储库并创建一个新存储库，但仍然相同。

Answer 1

只需将您的 sqlite3 放在 Gemfile 的 text/development 组下，添加 thin和 pg在生产 gemfile 组中还有:

编辑 Gemfile像下面这样:

gem 'sqlite3', :group => [:development, :test]
group :production do
  gem 'thin'
  gem 'pg'
end

删除 Gemfile.lock

运行 bundle install --without production

git add .

git commit -am "bundle updating sqlite3"

git push heroku +master