windows-8.1 - 无法为 Windows 安装 GitHub

Question

当我收到此错误时，我正在尝试为 Windows 安装 github:

Application cannot be started. Contact the application vendor.

错误日志产生了这个:

PLATFORM VERSION INFO
    Windows             : 6.2.9200.0 (Win32NT)
    Common Language Runtime     : 4.0.30319.34014
    System.Deployment.dll       : 4.0.30319.33440 built by: FX45W81RTMREL
    clr.dll             : 4.0.30319.34014 built by: FX45W81RTMGDR
    dfdll.dll           : 4.0.30319.33440 built by: FX45W81RTMREL
    dfshim.dll          : 6.3.9600.16384 (winblue_rtm.130821-1623)

SOURCES
    Deployment url          : http://github-windows.s3.amazonaws.com/GitHub.application

ERROR SUMMARY
    Below is a summary of the errors, details of these errors are listed later in the log.
    * Activation of http://github-windows.s3.amazonaws.com/GitHub.application resulted in exception. Following failure messages were detected:
        + The referenced assembly is not installed on your system. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800736B3)

COMPONENT STORE TRANSACTION FAILURE SUMMARY
    No transaction error was detected.

WARNINGS
    There were no warnings during this operation.

OPERATION PROGRESS STATUS
    * [8/22/2014 12:51:27 AM] : Activation of http://github-windows.s3.amazonaws.com/GitHub.application has started.

ERROR DETAILS
    Following errors were detected during this operation.
    * [8/22/2014 12:51:28 AM] System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException
        - The referenced assembly is not installed on your system. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800736B3)
        - Source: System.Deployment
        - Stack trace:
            at System.Deployment.Internal.Isolation.IStore.GetAssemblyInformation(UInt32 Flags, IDefinitionIdentity DefinitionIdentity, Guid& riid)
            at System.Deployment.Application.ComponentStore.GetSubscriptionStateInternal(DefinitionIdentity subId)
            at System.Deployment.Application.SubscriptionStore.GetSubscriptionStateInternal(SubscriptionState subState)
            at System.Deployment.Application.SubscriptionState.Validate()
            at System.Deployment.Application.SubscriptionStore.CheckAndReferenceApplication(SubscriptionState subState, DefinitionAppId appId, Int64 transactionId)
            at System.Deployment.Application.DownloadManager.DownloadDeploymentManifestDirectBypass(SubscriptionStore subStore, Uri& sourceUri, TempFile& tempFile, SubscriptionState& subState, IDownloadNotification notification, DownloadOptions options, ServerInformation& serverInformation)
            at System.Deployment.Application.DownloadManager.DownloadDeploymentManifestBypass(SubscriptionStore subStore, Uri& sourceUri, TempFile& tempFile, SubscriptionState& subState, IDownloadNotification notification, DownloadOptions options)
            at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.PerformDeploymentActivation(Uri activationUri, Boolean isShortcut, String textualSubId, String deploymentProviderUrlFromExtension, BrowserSettings browserSettings, String& errorPageUrl)
            at System.Deployment.Application.ApplicationActivator.ActivateDeploymentWorker(Object state)

COMPONENT STORE TRANSACTION DETAILS
    No transaction information is available.

根据 https://status.github.com/messages ，目前服务器没有问题。
我在个人电脑上，所以连接应该没有任何问题。我尝试直接从 http://github-windows.s3.amazonaws.com/GitHub.application 下载应用程序，但结果是一样的。

我正在运行 Windows 8.1 Pro x64。

编辑 1:目前我正在解决无法通过首先将 GitHub for Windows 安装在另一个系统上，然后从 %appdata%\Local\Apps\2.0 获取新安装的文件，并将它们移动到具有安装麻烦。 (完整目录为 %appdata%\Local\Apps\2.0\EWG9HYRR.BKG\2XKOJCRD.XRD\gith..tion_317444273a93ac29_0002.0002_f44dcb2e9d4cde94)。

此解决方法的主要警告之一是，在问题系统上，Windows 版 GitHub 将报告“这不是联网部署的应用程序”。因此不会自动更新。

Answer 1

联系支持人员后，他们给我发了电子邮件，并帮助我解决了阻止 GitHub for windows 安装的问题。

这是 ClickOnce 应用程序缓存的问题。

1. Before proceeding make sure that you have connectivity.
2. Sometimes Firewall may be blocking this *.application
3. So turn off you firewall for private and public profile and then retry.
4. If the issue persists, you can use the process specified below.

按住 Windows键和类型 R .

输入 rundll32 %SystemRoot%\system32\dfshim.dll CleanOnlineAppCache在运行对话框中点击 Enter .

然后尝试安装该应用程序。

如果这不起作用，有一种更手动的方法来确保清除缓存 - 您可以直接删除 ClickOnce Application 文件夹。上 Windows Vista或更高，这将是 %LocalAppData%\Apps\2.0目录。只需删除 %LocalAppData%\Apps\2.0目录并为 Windows 重新启动 github。

如果运行安装程序后似乎没有任何 react ，您可能需要重新启动 Windows，或者 explorer.exe (如果使用 .msi 安装程序，应用程序可能位于: %LocalAppData%\GitHubDesktop )